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<P class=3Dbreadcrumb><A class=3Dbread=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/index.htm">Home</A> &gt; <A =
class=3Dbread=20
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&amp;=20
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Issuances</A> &gt; <A=20
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htm">Program=20
Instructions</A> &gt; PI-10-11</P>
<TABLE cellPadding=3D2 width=3D"95%" align=3Dcenter border=3D2>
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    <TD align=3Dmiddle width=3D"20%" rowSpan=3D5><SPAN=20
      class=3Dbiggerfont>ACF</SPAN><BR>Administration For Children and =
Families</TD>
    <TD class=3Dregular align=3Dmiddle colSpan=3D2><B>U.S. DEPARTMENT OF =
HEALTH AND=20
      HUMAN SERVICES<BR>Administration on Children, Youth and =
Families</B></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD class=3Dregular><B>1. Log No.:</B> ACYF-CB-PI-10-11 </TD>
    <TD class=3Dregular><B>2. Issuance Date:</B> July 9, 2010</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD class=3Dregular colSpan=3D2><B>3. Originating Office:</B> =
Children's=20
    Bureau</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD class=3Dregular colSpan=3D2><B>4. Key Words:</B> Guidance on =
Fostering=20
      Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of=20
2008</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><!--End of Masthead-->
<H4 align=3Dcenter>Program Instruction</H4>
<P><STRONG>To: </STRONG>State, Tribal and Territorial Agencies =
Administering or=20
Supervising the Administration of Title IV-E of the Social Security Act, =
Indian=20
Tribes, Tribal Organizations and Tribal Consortia (Tribes)</P>
<P><STRONG>Subject: </STRONG>Fostering Connections to Success and =
Increasing=20
Adoptions Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-351) Comprehensive Guidance, =
Titles IV-B=20
and IV-E Plan Requirements, Title IV-E Plan Amendment =E2=80=93 =
Definition of "Child",=20
Extension of Title IV-E Assistance, Patient Protection and Affordable =
Care Act=20
(Public Law (P.L.) 111-148)</P>
<P><STRONG>Legal and Related References: </STRONG>Titles IV-B and IV-E =
of the=20
Social Security Act (the Act); P.L. 110-351; P.L. 111-148</P>
<P><STRONG>Purpose: </STRONG>The purpose of this Program Instruction =
(PI) is to=20
provide title IV-E agencies comprehensive information on the provisions =
of=20
titles IV-B and IV-E as a result of the amendments made by the Fostering =

Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008, P.L. =
110-351.&nbsp;=20
In addition to providing new guidance on the option for a title IV-E =
agency to=20
extend assistance for the foster care maintenance, adoption assistance, =
and/or=20
kinship guardianship programs to an eligible youth age 18 and older up =
to age=20
21, this instruction provides additional guidance on the other =
provisions of=20
P.L. 110-351 and the flexibilities afforded to a title IV-E agency in =
complying=20
with the law.&nbsp; We are also providing instruction on changes to the =
titles=20
IV-B/IV-E plan requirements as a result of the Patient Protection and =
Affordable=20
Care Act (P.L. 111-148).</P>
<P><STRONG>INFORMATION: </STRONG><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#secta">Section=20
A: Title IV-E Definition of Child and Extending Assistance to Youth Age =
18 and=20
Older</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectb">Section=20
B: Provisions Specific to the Extension of Title IV-E Foster Care Age 18 =
and=20
Older</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectc">Section=20
C: Transition Plan for Emancipating Youth</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectd">Section=20
D: Guardianship Assistance Program</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#secte">Section=20
E:&nbsp;Enrolling Children in School, Educational Stability and Payments =
for=20
School Transportation</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectf">Section=20
F: Health Care Oversight and Coordination Plan</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectg">Section=20
G: Sibling Placement</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#secth">Section=20
H: Notifying Relatives</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#secti">Section=20
I: Waiving Non-Safety Licensing Standards for Relatives</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectj">Section=20
J:&nbsp;Adoption Assistance, Reinvestment, and Adoption Tax =
Credit</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectk">Section=20
K: Indian Tribes and Title IV-E</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectl">Section=20
L: Short-Term Training</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectm">Section=20
M: Funding and Administrative Costs</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectn">Section=20
N: Instructions for Amending the Title IV-E Plan</A></P>
<P><A name=3Dsecta></A><STRONG>Section A: Title IV-E Definition of Child =
and=20
Extending Assistance to Youth Age 18 and Older</STRONG></P>
<P><EM>Definition of Child for Title IV-E Foster Care, Adoption =
Assistance and,=20
if applicable, Guardianship Assistance Programs</EM></P>
<P>A title IV-E agency may exercise the option in section 475(8)(B) of =
the Act=20
to adopt a definition of "child" for the title IV-E program that will =
allow it=20
to provide foster care, adoption and, if applicable, guardianship =
assistance for=20
eligible youth up to 21 years of age if the youth meets certain criteria =

established in section 475(8)(B) of the Act.&nbsp; The option is =
available at=20
any time on or after October 1, 2010 to a title IV-E agency that elects =
to=20
implement the option on a statewide/or service area wide basis per =
section=20
471(a)(3) of the Act.&nbsp; A title IV-E agency that does not extend =
assistance=20
to a youth age 18 or older for a program must conform to the definition =
of=20
"child" as an individual under age 18 as indicated in section 475(8)(A) =
of the=20
Act, with exceptions. &nbsp;Those exceptions permit a title IV-E agency =
to=20
provide title IV-E foster care maintenance payments to a youth who is =
age 18 and=20
a full-time student completing secondary education or training per the =
State's=20
1996 title IV-A Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) plan and =
permit a=20
title IV-E agency to continue adoption or guardianship assistance to =
disabled=20
youth between the ages 18 and 21 (under an agreement).&nbsp; Please see =
<A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectb">section=20
B</A> for more detailed information specific to the extension of title =
IV-E=20
foster care to youth age 18 and older and sections D and J regarding =
providing=20
assistance to disabled youth who are in guardianship or who have been=20
adopted.</P>
<P>The statute affords the title IV-E agency the option to select an age =
up to=20
age 21; however, we encourage a title IV-E agency to expand their =
definition of=20
"child" to age 21.&nbsp; If an agency wants to extend assistance beyond =
age 18=20
but select a definition of "child" lower than age 21 (i.e., age 19 or =
20), the=20
agency must include a written description to the Regional Office (RO), =
in the=20
title IV-E plan amendment, as to why the agency is choosing a lower age =
(see <A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectn">section=20
N</A>). &nbsp;This description should include the programmatic or =
practice=20
rationale for the lower age.&nbsp; The age the agency selects for the =
definition=20
of "child" must apply to the title IV-E foster care, adoption =
assistance, and if=20
applicable, guardianship assistance programs.&nbsp; </P>
<P>As further discussed below, a title IV-E agency may establish =
different=20
criteria for meeting the education and employment conditions associated =
with the=20
participation of youth age 18 or older.&nbsp; The title IV-E plan =
requirements=20
in section 471 of the Act apply to youth in extended title IV-E =
assistance to=20
the same extent as they apply for a child under the age of 18.</P>
<P>A title IV-E agency providing title IV-E assistance to a youth age 18 =
or=20
older per section 475(8)(B) of the Act must amend its title IV-E plan =
(see <A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectn">section=20
N</A> for instruction on amending the plan) to ensure that an otherwise =
eligible=20
youth meets the criteria listed below:</P>
<OL>
  <LI><EM>Title IV-E Program Participation</EM>:=20
  <UL>
    <LI>The youth is in foster care under the responsibility of the =
title IV-E=20
    agency; or<BR><BR>
    <LI>The youth is part of an adoption assistance agreement that is in =
effect=20
    under section 473 of the Act and the youth had attained 16 years of =
age=20
    before the agreement became effective; or <BR><BR>
    <LI>The youth is part of a kinship guardianship agreement that is in =
effect=20
    under section 473(d) of the Act and the youth had attained 16 years =
of age=20
    before the agreement became effective; AND </LI></UL>
  <LI><EM>Age</EM>: The youth has attained 18 years of age or older, up =
to age=20
  21 (as elected by the title IV-E agency); AND<BR><BR>
  <LI><EM>Educational or Employment Conditions</EM>: The youth meets at =
least=20
  one of the below listed conditions, as determined by the title IV-E =
agency:=20
  <UL>
    <LI>Completing secondary education or a program leading to an =
equivalent=20
    credential (section 475(8)(B)(iv)(I) of the Act), e.g., a youth age =
18 and=20
    older is finishing high school or taking classes in preparation for =
a=20
    general equivalency diploma exam.<BR><BR>
    <LI>Enrolled in an institution which provides post-secondary or =
vocational=20
    education (section 475(8)(B)(iv)(II) of the Act), e.g., a youth =
could be=20
    enrolled full-time or part-time in a university or college, or =
enrolled in a=20
    vocational or trade school.<BR><BR>
    <LI>Participating in a program or activity designed to promote, or =
remove=20
    barriers to employment (section 475(8)(B)(iv)(III) of the Act), =
e.g., a=20
    youth could be in Job Corps or attending classes on resume writing =
and=20
    interview skills.<BR><BR>
    <LI>Employed for at least 80 hours per month (section =
475(8)(B)(iv)(IV) of=20
    the Act), e.g., a youth could be employed part time or full time, at =
one or=20
    more places of employment.<BR><BR>
    <LI>Is incapable of doing any of the previously described =
educational or=20
    employment activities due to a medical condition (section =
475(8)(B)(iv)(V)=20
    of the Act). If the youth is in foster care in this circumstance, =
the agency=20
    must provide regularly updated written or recorded information that=20
    addresses the medical condition and the youth's incapability in the =
youth's=20
    case plan. There is no requirement for the title IV-E agency to =
maintain a=20
    case plan on a youth who is adopted or in guardianship. We address=20
    documentation related to a youth who is adopted or in guardianship =
further=20
    below. </LI></UL></LI></OL>
<P>The title IV-E agency has the following discretion in relation to the =

employment and education conditions for extended assistance provided it =
is=20
reasonable and consistent with Federal law:</P>
<UL>
  <LI>A title IV-E agency may include one or more of the above =
employment or=20
  education conditions for extended assistance in the definition of =
"child" for=20
  any of the title IV-E programs in operation. For example, a title IV-E =
agency=20
  may provide extended assistance to youth enrolled in post-secondary =
education=20
  only.<BR><BR>
  <LI>The title IV-E agency will establish the criteria it will use to =
determine=20
  whether a youth meets the employment or education conditions above =
and/or=20
  whether a youth has a medical condition that renders him or her =
incapable of=20
  employment or education.&nbsp; The agency has the discretion to =
determine=20
  these criteria, with one caveat.&nbsp; The title IV-E agency must =
consider an=20
  otherwise enrolled youth on a semester, summer or other break to be =
enrolled=20
  in school for the purposes of this provision. <BR><BR>
  <LI>The title IV-E agency will determine how it will verify or obtain=20
  assurances that the youth continues to meet the education or =
employment=20
  conditions and the frequency and nature of such verification.<BR><BR>
  <LI>The title IV-E agency is not required to develop a case plan for =
an=20
  adopted youth or youth under a guardianship solely for the purpose of=20
  addressing why a youth is incapable of meeting the educational or =
employment=20
  activities due to a medical condition.&nbsp; The title IV-E agency has =
the=20
  flexibility to determine whether and how to document the medical =
condition for=20
  such youth once determined. </LI></UL>
<P>We are providing flexibility in applying the education and employment =

conditions because we want to encourage a title IV-E agency to take =
advantage of=20
the option as soon as possible, even if the agency can do so on only a =
limited=20
basis at this time.&nbsp; However, we encourage a title IV-E agency to =
consider=20
how it can provide extended assistance to youth age 18 and older to the =
broadest=20
population possible consistent with the law to ensure that that there =
are ample=20
supports for older youth.&nbsp; We also encourage a title IV-E agency to =
use the=20
John H. Chafee Foster Care Independence Program and the Education and =
Training=20
Voucher Program (section 477 of the Act) to provide additional supports =
to youth=20
to prepare them for employment and education.</P>
<P><EM>Medicaid Eligibility</EM></P>
<P>Under sections 473(b)(1) and 473(b)(3) of the Act, a youth on whose =
behalf=20
title IV-E foster care maintenance payments or guardianship assistance =
payments=20
are made, or who is subject to an adoption assistance agreement is =
categorically=20
eligible for the title XIX (Medicaid) program available in the State of=20
residence, including a youth up to age 21 per section 475(8)(B) of the=20
Act.&nbsp; Such a youth is eligible for Medicaid (if available for such =
youth)=20
whether or not the title IV-E agency in the State of residence has taken =
the=20
option to provide extended assistance per section 475(8)(B) of the =
Act.&nbsp; A=20
title IV-E agency should work with its Medicaid agency counterparts to =
learn=20
about the Medicaid services available for older youth.<A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#1"=20
name=3Dback1><SUP>1</SUP></A></P>
<P><EM>Statewide Automated Child Welfare Information System</EM></P>
<P>A State or Tribe that has elected to implement a Statewide Automated =
Child=20
Welfare Information System (SACWIS) must support the extension of title =
IV-E=20
assistance and additional client population through that system, as=20
applicable.&nbsp; All requirements at 45 CFR Part 1355.52 through =
1355.56=20
applies to extended title IV-E assistance.</P>
<P><EM>Effective Date for the Definition of Child Age 18 and =
Older</EM></P>
<P>A title IV-E agency may exercise the option to define "child" as age =
18 or=20
older (up to age 21) consistent with section 475(8) of the Act beginning =
on or=20
after October 1, 2010.&nbsp; A title IV-E agency that exercises the =
option to=20
provide title IV-E foster care, adoption and/or guardianship assistance =
for=20
youth age 18 and older may claim allowable costs for the applicable =
title IV-E=20
program option as early as the first day of the quarter in which the =
title IV-E=20
agency submits an approvable title IV-E plan amendment to ACF (45 CFR=20
1356.20(d)(8)).&nbsp; Under title IV-E foster care, an agency may =
provide=20
payments to older youth age 18 and older up to age 21 who were in foster =
care=20
prior to October 1, 2010 as long as the youth meets all of the title =
IV-E=20
eligibility requirements as explained below.&nbsp; Similarly, for title =
IV-E=20
adoption and guardianship assistance, an agency may provide payments to =
adopted=20
youth or youth in guardianship prior to October 1, 2010 who are age 18 =
and older=20
up to age 21 for whom a title IV-E agreement under section 473 or 473(d) =
became=20
effective after attaining age 16 and otherwise meet the title IV-E =
eligibility=20
requirements.</P>
<P align=3Dright><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#top">Back=20
to top</A></P>
<P><A name=3Dsectb></A><STRONG>Section B:&nbsp;Provisions Specific to =
the=20
Extension of Title IV-E Foster Care to Youth Age 18 and =
Older</STRONG></P>
<P>The statutory amendments made to incorporate older youth up to age 21 =
into=20
the title IV-E foster care maintenance payments program do not alter =
existing=20
eligibility criteria with the exception of permitting title IV-E =
payments for a=20
youth age 18 or older in a supervised setting in which the youth is =
living=20
independently.&nbsp; However, we realize that States and Tribes with =
title IV-E=20
plans may need to address the eligibility requirements in a different =
manner, as=20
appropriate, for a youth age 18 or older.&nbsp; Therefore, we are =
providing the=20
following information to explain the ways in which a title IV-E agency =
can take=20
advantage of the option to extend assistance to youth age 18 or older =
consistent=20
with the requirements of the law and the developmental needs of older =
youth.</P>
<P>A title IV-E agency can extend foster care assistance for a youth age =
18 or=20
older pursuant to section 475(8)(B) of the Act in a way that permits a =
youth to=20
stay in foster care continuously or leave foster care for a period and =
return to=20
foster care at some point after attaining age 18.&nbsp; Indoing so, =
however, the=20
eligibility criteria in section 472(a)(2)(A) and (B) of the Act must be=20
satisfied.&nbsp; The information below describes the ways in which these =

criteria can be satisfied.</P>
<P><EM>Removal From Home</EM></P>
<P>There are several ways to meet the removal from home criteria in =
section=20
472(a)(2)(A) of the Act for the youth age 18 or older depending on =
whether a=20
youth is continuing in foster care after attaining age 18 or reentering =
foster=20
care after attaining age 18:</P>
<UL type=3Ddisc>
  <LI><EM>Court ordered removal prior to age 18</EM> - When a child is =
removed=20
  from home prior to age 18 pursuant to a judicial determination that it =
was=20
  contrary to the welfare of the child to remain in the home and that =
reasonable=20
  efforts have been made to keep the child in the home and the child =
remains in=20
  foster care continuously, no new court ordered removal is required at =
the age=20
  of 18, or older, to remain eligible for title IV-E foster care =
maintenance=20
  payments.&nbsp; Such a child will be considered to meet the criteria =
in=20
  section 472(a)(2)(ii) of the Act while remaining in foster =
care.<BR><BR>
  <LI><EM>Voluntary placement agreement prior to age 18</EM> - When a =
child is=20
  removed from home prior to age 18 pursuant to a voluntary placement =
agreement=20
  entered into between the child's parents/legal guardian and the title =
IV-E=20
  agency, no new voluntary placement agreement is required after the =
youth=20
  attains the age of 18 for title IV-E purposes as long as the youth =
remains=20
  continuously in foster care.&nbsp; See below for additional details =
related to=20
  voluntary placement agreements.<BR><BR>
  <LI><EM>Court ordered removal after attaining age 18</EM> =E2=80=93 A =
youth age 18 or=20
  older who is removed via court order with judicial determinations =
regarding=20
  contrary to the welfare and reasonable efforts can meet the criteria =
in=20
  section 472(a)(2)(ii) of the Act, to the extent that there is =
jurisdiction by=20
  the juvenile or other court to do so.&nbsp; Such judicial =
determinations may=20
  reflect the circumstances that are unique to a youth age 18 or older =
returning=20
  to foster care consistent with existing policy at Child Welfare Policy =
Manual=20
  (CWPM) 8.3A.7 Q/A #3.&nbsp; For example, a contrary to the welfare =
judicial=20
  determination may state that it is in the best interests of the youth =
to be=20
  placed in foster care and a reasonable efforts to prevent removal =
finding may=20
  state that the title IV-E agency made reasonable efforts to meet the =
youth's=20
  needs prior to a foster care placement.<BR><BR>
  <LI><EM>Voluntary placement agreement after attaining age 18</EM> =
=E2=80=93 A=20
  voluntary placement agreement entered into between the youth age 18 or =
older=20
  and the title IV-E agency can meet the removal criteria in section=20
  472(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Act.&nbsp; In this situation the youth age 18 =
or older=20
  is able to sign the agreement as his/her own guardian.&nbsp; See below =
for=20
  additional details related to voluntary placement agreements.<BR><BR>
  <LI><EM>Trial independence and breaks in foster care</EM> =E2=80=93 A =
title IV-E=20
  agency should follow existing Federal policy with regard to when to =
consider a=20
  child/youth as remaining in foster care versus when a break has =
occurred that=20
  warrants a new determination of title IV-E eligibility with new =
judicial=20
  determinations or a new voluntary placement agreement (see CWPM =
8.3A.4,=20
  8.3A.10 and 8.3C.5).&nbsp; A title IV-E agency is not required to =
reestablish=20
  judicial determinations related to contrary to the welfare or =
reasonable=20
  efforts for a youth age 18 or older whose departure from foster care =
is=20
  consistent with 45 CFR 1356.21(e).&nbsp; For example, a youth age 17 =
who is=20
  title IV-E eligible decides to leave foster care upon attaining age =
18.&nbsp;=20
  Three months after the youth's 18th birthday, the youth returns =
seeking the=20
  title IV-E agency's assistance.&nbsp; As the youth has tried =
independence for=20
  less than a six-month trial period, the title IV-E agency does not =
need new=20
  judicial determinations or a voluntary placement agreement to satisfy =
section=20
  472(a)(2)(A) of the Act upon return.&nbsp; Similarly, if a court order =

  authorized the youth's trial independence for a year after the youth's =
18th=20
  birthday, title IV-E foster care maintenance payments may be made if =
the youth=20
  is otherwise eligible when returning to foster care during that year. =
</LI></UL>
<P>For title IV-E purposes, voluntary placement agreements must meet the =

requirements of sections 472(e) and (f) of the Act and 45 CFR 1356.22, =
including=20
the requirement that there be a judicial determination that remaining in =
foster=20
care is in the child's best interests if title IV-E foster care =
maintenance=20
payments are to continue beyond the first 180 days of the voluntary=20
placement.&nbsp; The title IV-E agency has the option whether to accept=20
voluntary placement agreements for title IV-E purposes for a child/youth =
of any=20
age up to age 21 (i.e., either on behalf of a child under age 18 or for =
youth=20
age 18 or older).&nbsp; A title IV-E agency may elect to meet the =
criteria in=20
section 472(a)(2)(A) of the Act by voluntary placements at any time by =
amending=20
its title IV-E plan prior to claiming Federal reimbursement for such=20
placements.</P>
<P><EM>Placement and Care Responsibility </EM></P>
<P>There are several ways in which the title IV-E agency can obtain =
placement=20
and care responsibility of youth age 18 or older pursuant to section=20
472(a)(2)(B) of the Act:</P>
<UL>
  <LI><EM>Written authorization prior to age 18</EM> =E2=80=93 The youth =
in foster care=20
  may provide written authorization giving the title IV-E agency =
continued=20
  placement and care responsibility for the youth after attaining age =
18.&nbsp;=20
  Similar to existing policy, this written authorization must be =
provided before=20
  the youth ages out of foster care or court jurisdiction ends for the =
agency's=20
  placement and care responsibility to continue after reaching age =
18.<BR><BR>
  <LI><EM>Voluntary placement agreement after attaining age 18</EM> =
=E2=80=93If the=20
  title IV-E agency accepts voluntary placement agreements from a child =
age 18=20
  or older, this same voluntary placement agreement can authorize that =
the title=20
  IV-E agency have placement and care responsibility of the =
child.<BR><BR>
  <LI><EM>Court orders after attaining age 18</EM> =E2=80=93 To the =
extent that court=20
  jurisdiction extends to a youth age 18 or older, court orders can =
provide the=20
  title IV-E agency with placement and care responsibility. </LI></UL>
<P><EM>AFDC Program Criteria</EM></P>
<P>A child/youth must have met the AFDC eligibility requirements per =
section=20
472(a)(3) of the Act at the time of removal from the home to be eligible =
for=20
title IV-E foster care.&nbsp; For a youth age 18 or older who is =
entering or=20
reentering foster care after attaining age 18 consistent with the =
criteria=20
above, AFDC eligibility is based on the youth without regard to the=20
parents/legal guardians or others in the assistance unit in the home =
from which=20
the youth was removed as a younger child (e.g., a child-only case).</P>
<P><EM>AFDC Redeterminations.</EM>&nbsp; As indicated in policy issued =
at CWPM=20
8.3A.4, 8.3A.10, and 8.4A on April 8, 2010, we have eliminated AFDC=20
redeterminations to ease an administrative burden we now believe is=20
unnecessary.&nbsp; The title IV-E agency must establish AFDC eligibility =
at the=20
time the child is removed from home or a voluntary placement agreement =
is=20
entered. &nbsp;We note that it is not possible to implement the option =
to extend=20
title IV-E assistance to youth in foster care who are age 18 or older as =

permitted by P.L. 110-351 and require such youth to be subject to AFDC=20
redeterminations.&nbsp; Specifically, youth age 19 or older cannot meet =
the AFDC=20
eligibility requirements because they would not be able to meet the =
definition=20
of a "needy child" in former section 406 of the Act.&nbsp; This clearly =
is=20
inconsistent with the law's amendments to provide an option for extended =
title=20
IV-E assistance to older youth.&nbsp; For the purpose of a title IV-E=20
eligibility review, we will not review whether the title IV-E agency =
conducted=20
annual AFDC redeterminations for a child in the sample.</P>
<P><EM>Title IV-A Option to Continue Title IV-E Foster Care to Certain =
Youth in=20
School.</EM>&nbsp; A title IV-E agency may provide foster care =
maintenance=20
payments on behalf of youth who have attained age 18, but are under the =
age of=20
19, and who are full-time students expected to complete their secondary=20
schooling or equivalent training before reaching age 19 whether or not =
the=20
agency exercises the option to provide title IV-E payments to children =
over age=20
18 under section 475(8)(B) of the Act.&nbsp; An agency may continue to =
apply=20
this policy only if it was contained in the agency's title IV-A AFDC =
plan, as in=20
effect on July 16, 1996, of the State the child was living in at =
removal; but is=20
not required to continue this policy.</P>
<P>No further action is required for a title IV-E agency that provides =
title=20
IV-E foster care payments through the title IV-A option for 18-year-olds =
in=20
secondary school or equivalent training, but does not take the option to =
provide=20
extended title IV-E foster care assistance under section 475(8)(B) of =
the=20
Act.&nbsp; As such, the agency must continue to evaluate case by case =
whether to=20
continue title IV-E foster care payments for the youth based on whether =
the=20
youth is expected to finish secondary schooling or equivalent training =
before=20
attaining age 19. &nbsp;An agency that continues the title IV-A option =
and also=20
elects to provide extended title IV-E foster care assistance under =
section=20
475(8)(B) of the Act may do one of the following: &nbsp;1) determine =
whether=20
continued title IV-E foster care maintenance payments are warranted =
based on the=20
title IV-A standard; or, 2) determine if extended title IV-E foster care =

assistance is warranted based on the education and employment conditions =
in=20
section 475(8)(B)(iv) of the Act.</P>
<P>Please note that a Tribal title IV-E agency may either follow the =
AFDC option=20
(if selected) in the State in which the child was removed (section=20
479B(c)(1)(C)(ii)(II) of the Act), or may choose to provide extended =
assistance=20
per section 475(8)(B) of the Act as selected in the Tribal title IV-E =
plan.</P>
<P><EM>Supervised Independent Living Settings</EM></P>
<P>In order for the title IV-E agency to provide title IV-E foster care=20
maintenance payments, an otherwise eligible child age 18 or older must =
be placed=20
in a licensed foster family home, child-care institution, or a =
supervised=20
setting in which the individual is living independently per section =
472(c)(2) of=20
the Act.&nbsp; The title IV-E requirements for foster family homes and =
child=20
care institutions apply if a youth age 18 or older is placed in such a =
setting,=20
including provisions for licensure or approval, background checks and =
safety=20
considerations (see sections 471(a)(10) and 471(a)(20)(A) and (B) of the =
Act and=20
45 CFR 1355.20 and 1356.30).</P>
<P>At this time, however, we have no forthcoming regulations that will =
prescribe=20
the kinds of living arrangements considered a supervised setting, the =
parameters=20
of supervision, or any other conditions for youth living =
independently.&nbsp;=20
Therefore, a title IV-E agency has the discretion to develop a range of=20
supervised independent living settings which can be reasonably =
interpreted as=20
consistent with the law, including whether or not such settings need to =
be=20
licensed and any safety protocols that may be needed.&nbsp; For example, =
a title=20
IV-E agency may determine that when paired with a supervising agency or=20
supervising worker, host homes, college dormitories, shared housing,=20
semi-supervised apartments, supervised apartments or another housing =
arrangement=20
meet the supervised setting requirement.&nbsp; We encourage the title =
IV-E=20
agency to be innovative in determining the best living arrangements that =
could=20
meet an older child's needs for supervision and support as he/she moves =
toward=20
independence.&nbsp; Further, we note that a title IV-E agency should =
continue to=20
work with youth who are in supervised independent living settings to =
form=20
permanent connections with caring adults. This could take the form of=20
determining whether guardianship, adoption or living with other caring =
adults=20
remains appropriate options for an older youth, and if so, helping the =
youth to=20
work towards those outcomes.</P>
<P><EM>Foster Care Maintenance Payments</EM></P>
<P>The title IV-E agency must provide an eligible child a title IV-E =
foster care=20
maintenance payment consistent with section 475(4)(A) of the Act and 45 =
CFR=20
1355.20.&nbsp; The items of cost in the foster care maintenance payment=20
definition in the law and regulations are the same for a youth of any =
age.&nbsp;=20
Such payments must be paid through a foster parent, child placement or =
child=20
care agency, a child care institution or the supervised setting as =
required by=20
section 472(b) of the Act.&nbsp; Foster care maintenance payments must =
be paid=20
through the provider (i.e., the foster parent or child care institution) =
or=20
child-placing/caring agency, unless the child is age 18 or older and =
living=20
independently in a supervised setting in foster care.&nbsp; For a youth =
age 18=20
or older living independently in a supervised setting, there may be =
situations=20
in which no actual provider or other child placing intermediary is=20
involved.&nbsp; In those situations the title IV-E agency may (but is =
not=20
required to) pay all or part of the foster care maintenance payment =
directly to=20
the youth.</P>
<P><EM>Reasonable Efforts to Finalize a Permanency Plan</EM></P>
<P>The provisions of section 472(a)(2)(A)(ii) of the Act and 45 CFR=20
1356.21(b)(2) which require the agency to obtain a judicial =
determination that=20
the agency made reasonable efforts to finalize a permanency plan every =
12 months=20
apply to a child age 18 or older receiving title IV-E foster care =
maintenance=20
payments who was removed due to a contrary to the welfare judicial =
determination=20
(i.e., a court-ordered placement), but not to a youth removed from home =
via a=20
voluntary placement agreement.&nbsp; We expect most youth in extended =
foster=20
care to have a permanency plan of emancipation or independence, and =
therefore,=20
the agency's efforts toward that goal would include activities outlined =
in a=20
youth's transition plan and/or case plan.&nbsp; Therefore, we will =
accept=20
judicial determinations for reasonable efforts to finalize a permanency =
plan=20
that address the agency's efforts to prepare the child for =
independence.</P>
<P>Finally, we note that while this finding is a judicial determination, =
there=20
are no Federal requirements that prescribe the forum in which such =
findings are=20
made for youth of any age. Accordingly, any duly authorized member of =
the=20
judiciary consistent with State/Tribal law may make these judicial=20
determinations and they may be done outside of a court hearing.</P>
<P><EM>Case Review Requirements</EM></P>
<P>The case review requirements in section 471(a)(16) of the Act (which =
are=20
defined further at section 475(5) of the Act) apply to all children =
under age 18=20
who are in foster care, under the placement and care of the title IV-E =
agency=20
and those children age 18 or older on whose behalf a title IV-E foster =
care=20
maintenance payment is made.&nbsp; We encourage the title IV-E agency to =
fulfill=20
these requirements for older youth in a developmentally-appropriate =
manner which=20
is responsive to a youth's needs.&nbsp; The following list provides some =

examples of ways in which a title IV-E agency could meet the law's case =
review=20
requirements for youth age 18 or older:</P>
<UL>
  <LI>Case plans are developed jointly with the youth in foster care and =
include=20
  discussions which reflect the supervised settings, foster family homes =
or=20
  child care institutions the youth believes are consistent with what =
the youth=20
  needs to gain independence.&nbsp; The case plan reflects agreements =
made=20
  between the agency and the youth to obtain independent living skills =
and the=20
  benchmarks that indicate how both know when independence can be =
achieved=20
  (sections 471(a)(16) and 475(1) of the Act; 45 CFR =
1356.21(g)).<BR><BR>
  <LI>Periodic reviews involve youth and focus on whether the youth is =
safe in=20
  his/her placement, whether continued foster care is appropriate, =
whether=20
  appropriate and meaningful independent living skill services are being =

  developed and the progress made towards achieving independence on a =
projected=20
  date.&nbsp; Periodic reviews are held by courts or by an =
administrative panel=20
  of appropriate persons, including at least one of whom is not =
responsible for=20
  case management (sections 475(5)(B) and 475(6) of the Act).<BR><BR>
  <LI>Permanency hearings are held under conditions that support active=20
  engagement of the youth in key decisions.&nbsp; Permanency hearings =
can be=20
  held by a court or by an administrative body appointed or approved by =
the=20
  court.&nbsp; Permanency hearings provide ample time and opportunity =
for the=20
  youth to discuss his/her transition plan (section 475(5)(C) of the Act =
and 45=20
  CFR 1356.21(h)).<BR><BR>
  <LI>A title IV-E agency may make appropriate case-by-case decisions =
about=20
  filing petitions for termination of parental rights (TPR) and document =
such=20
  decisions in the case plan.&nbsp; Compelling reasons for not filing a =
TPR=20
  could include that adoption is not the appropriate permanency goal or =
that no=20
  grounds to file a petition exist for an older child (sections =
475(5)(E) and=20
  (F) of the Act; 45 CFR 1356.21(i)). </LI></UL>
<P>This above list is not exhaustive.&nbsp; See also <A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectc">section=20
C</A> that discusses the transition plan for emancipating youth.</P>
<P><EM>Caseworker Visits</EM></P>
<P><EM>Monthly visit standard.</EM>&nbsp;Section 422(b)(17) of the Act =
requires=20
State and Tribal title IV-B/IV-E agencies to describe standards for =
monthly=20
caseworker visits with children in foster care.&nbsp; This provision =
also=20
applies to a youth in foster care age 18 or older per section 475(8)(B) =
of the=20
Act on whose behalf a title IV-E foster care maintenance payment is =
made.</P>
<P>Consistent with the law, at a minimum, the standards are to ensure =
that=20
caseworker visits are well-planned and focused on issues pertinent to =
case=20
planning and service delivery to ensure the safety, permanency and =
well-being of=20
the youth.&nbsp; Visits may be conducted by any caseworker with whom the =
title=20
IV-B/IV-E agency has assigned or contracted case management or =
visitation=20
responsibilities and must be held face-to-face.&nbsp; Within these =
parameters,=20
the agency may determine which caseworkers are appropriate to conduct =
the=20
visits.&nbsp; We encourage the title IV-E agency to engage youth fully =
in=20
determining how to balance meeting the youth's needs with the =
requirement for=20
the caseworker to visit the youth monthly.&nbsp; Further, we support =
practices=20
which allow the youth and agency to determine jointly the content of the =
monthly=20
visits. &nbsp;A State agency may use the funding provided under sections =
433(e)=20
and 436(b)(4) of the Act to support monthly caseworker visits to youth =
in foster=20
care, including those age 18 or older.&nbsp; At this time, the law does =
not=20
authorize this funding to a Tribal agency.</P>
<P><EM>State caseworker visit data.</EM>&nbsp;States also are required =
to=20
provide us with data on the percentage of children who are visited by =
their=20
caseworkers on a monthly basis and establish targets to ensure that 90 =
percent=20
of children in foster care are visited pursuant to sections 424(e)(1) =
and (2) of=20
the Act.&nbsp; As all States had already established such baselines in =
2007 and=20
their annual targets, and we had previously instructed States to exclude =
youth=20
age 18 and older from this data report in most circumstances (CWPM 7.3 =
Q/A #6)=20
we will not require States that opt to extend title IV-E foster care =
assistance=20
to include youth age 18 or older in such data reporting for Fiscal Year =
(FY)=20
2010 or 2011.&nbsp; However, we intend to reconsider this exception if =
the=20
caseworker data provision is reauthorized or there is any other relevant =
change=20
in law.</P>
<P><EM>Other provisions and requirements</EM></P>
<P>We wanted to highlight some other provisions that apply to a youth in =
foster=20
care age 18 and older receiving title IV-E foster care maintenance =
payments in=20
response to questions that we have received.&nbsp; This list is not =
intended to=20
be exhaustive and we encourage the title IV-E agency to work with the CB =
RO=20
staff for additional clarifications:</P>
<P><EM>Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System=20
(AFCARS).</EM>&nbsp;A title IV-E agency that exercises the option to =
extend=20
assistance to youth age 18 or older must collect and report data to =
AFCARS on=20
all youth receiving a title IV-E foster care maintenance payment (45 CFR =

1355.40).</P>
<P><EM>National Youth in Transition Database (NYTD).</EM>&nbsp;A title =
IV-E=20
agency that exercises the option to extend title IV-E foster care =
assistance to=20
youth age 18 or older must consider youth receiving a title IV-E foster =
care=20
maintenance payment as in foster care for the purposes of the NYTD =
reporting (45=20
CFR 1356.81).</P>
<P><EM>Monitoring.</EM>&nbsp;The child and family services review and =
title IV-E=20
eligibility review samples are drawn from AFCARS, and therefore, will =
include a=20
child/youth age 18 or older receiving a title IV-E foster care =
maintenance=20
payment during the period under review (45 CFR 1355.31 =E2=80=93 37 and =
1356.71).</P>
<P><EM>Child of a parent in foster care.</EM>Section 475(4)(B) of the =
Act=20
requires that foster care maintenance payments for a parent in foster =
care cover=20
the foster care maintenance costs for the parent's child if that child =
is placed=20
with the parent in the same foster family home or child care =
institution.&nbsp;=20
For a title IV-E agency that extends title IV-E foster care assistance =
to youth=20
age 18 or older, the requirement to cover the costs of the child of the =
parent=20
in foster care will also apply to the youth age 18 or older in a foster =
family=20
home, child care institution or supervised independent living =
setting.&nbsp;=20
Further, consistent with section 472(h)(2) of the Act, a child of the =
youth in=20
foster care whose costs are covered by the title IV-E foster care =
maintenance=20
payment is categorically eligible for the title XIX Medicaid program =
available=20
in the State of residence, regardless of whether the title IV-E agency =
in the=20
State of residence has also elected to extend title IV-E foster care =
assistance=20
to youth age 18 or older.&nbsp; See also CWPM Section 8.3A.5.</P>
<P align=3Dright><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#top">Back=20
to top</A></P>
<P><A name=3Dsectc></A><STRONG>Section C: Transition Plan for =
Emancipating=20
Youth</STRONG></P>
<P>The case review system at section 475(5)(H) of the Act requires that =
the=20
title IV-E agency caseworker, or other child representatives as =
appropriate,=20
assist and support a youth in developing a transition plan as he/she =
ages out of=20
foster care.&nbsp; More specifically, the transition plan must be =
developed=20
during the 90-day period before the youth attains age 18, or if =
applicable,=20
before the later age, for a youth in extended foster care per section =
475(8)(B)=20
of the Act.&nbsp; Transition planning is for youth of these ages who are =
in=20
foster care as defined in regulations at 45 CFR 1355.20.</P>
<P>The transition plan must be personalized at the direction of the =
child, be as=20
detailed as he or she chooses, and include specific options regarding =
housing,=20
health insurance, education, local opportunities for mentors and =
continuing=20
support services, work force supports and employment services (section =
475(5)(H)=20
of the Act).&nbsp; We encourage the caseworker to include information in =
the=20
plan relating to sexual health, services, and resources to ensure the =
youth is=20
informed and prepared to make healthy decisions about their lives.</P>
<P>Further, as the title IV-E agency is aware, this provision prescribes =

transition plan details at a specific point in the youth's foster care=20
experience, however, the law requires the title IV-E agency to conduct =
other=20
planning activities for independent living for older youth.&nbsp; In=20
particular:</P>
<UL>
  <LI>Case plans, where appropriate, must include a written or recorded=20
  description of the programs and services which will help a child age =
16 or=20
  older prepare for the transition from foster care to independent =
living=20
  (sections 471(a)(16) and 475(1)(D) of the Act).<BR><BR>
  <LI>Permanency hearings, in the case of a child age 16 or older, must=20
  determine the services needed to assist the child to make the =
transition from=20
  foster care to independent living (sections 471(a)(16) and =
475(5)(C)(i) of the=20
  Act). </LI></UL>
<P>We encourage the title IV-E agency to use these and any other =
available=20
opportunities to help youth plan for their future and to use the =
transition plan=20
to build on these earlier planning efforts.&nbsp; The courts can play an =

important role in monitoring the development of the transition plan.</P>
<P>Further, we note that while the transition plan is developed during a =

particular period of time prior to aging out of foster care, the title =
IV-E=20
agency should begin earlier to engage and prepare youth to develop the=20
plan.&nbsp; Therefore, we expect the title IV-E agency to use the time =
well in=20
advance of the 90-day period to prepare and fully engage a youth in his =
or her=20
transition plan development. For example, an agency can best prepare the =
youth=20
to direct their transition plan if the agency informs the youth ahead of =
time of=20
the transition plan's purpose and importance, how they are expected to=20
participate in the transition plan, who they can invite to the planning =
sessions=20
to represent their needs, how it is different or similar to other =
planning=20
activities, what options are available in the topics that must be =
covered (e.g.,=20
housing and health insurance) and how to ask questions that can uncover =
further=20
information or options that may not have been raised by the agency. An =
agency=20
could also encourage and support (e.g., through facilitation) the =
formation of=20
youth peer groups to develop youth-led recommendations on what youth =
need to=20
know prior to transition planning sessions and how to advocate for=20
themselves.</P>
<P>The transition plan is not required should a youth leave foster care =
more=20
than 90 days before his 18th birthday or older age designated in the =
IV-E plan=20
pursuant to section 475(8)(B) of the Act, nor can it be delayed to the =
age of 18=20
or older age, as applicable.</P>
<P>Finally, section 2955(a) of the Patient Protection and Affordable =
Care Act=20
(P.L. 111-148) amends the transition plan requirement effective October =
1,=20
2010.&nbsp; This legislation will also require the transition plan to =
include=20
information on the importance of designating someone to make health care =

treatment decisions on behalf of the youth in foster care if the youth =
is unable=20
to do so and does not have or want a relative who would otherwise be so=20
designated under State/Tribal law to make such decisions. &nbsp;The law =
provides=20
the child with the option to execute a health care power of attorney, =
health=20
care proxy, or other similar document recognized under State/Tribal =
law.</P>
<P align=3Dright><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#top">Back=20
to top</A></P>
<P><A name=3Dsectd></A><STRONG>Section D:&nbsp;Guardianship Assistance=20
Program</STRONG></P>
<P>We have provided guidance in ACYF-CB-PI-10-01 and the CWPM regarding =
the=20
option for a title IV-E agency to have a Guardianship Assistance Program =

(GAP).&nbsp; This option remains available to a title IV-E agency at any =
time=20
that it elects to implement the GAP on a statewide/or service area wide =
basis=20
per section 471(a)(3) of the Act.&nbsp; We are encouraged by the =
interest in=20
this option exemplified by the several title IV-E agencies to date that =
have=20
chosen to submit a title IV-E plan to provide kinship guardianship=20
assistance.&nbsp; To ensure that all title IV-E agencies are aware of =
how the=20
GAP may work for its title IV-E program, please note the following =
additional=20
information:</P>
<P><EM>Relative Guardians</EM></P>
<P>A title IV-E agency has discretion to define the term "relative" for =
the=20
purposes of the title IV-E GAP.&nbsp; This means that we will accept a =
title=20
IV-E plan or amendment that contains a reasonable interpretation of a =
relative,=20
including a plan that limits the term to include biological and legal =
familial=20
ties or a plan that more broadly includes Tribal kin, extended family =
and=20
friends, or other =E2=80=98fictive kin'.&nbsp; Please note that this =
does not change the=20
statutory and regulatory definition of a "specified relative" as used in =

sections 472 or 473 of the Act.</P>
<P>We believe it is ideal for the title IV-E agency to use a consistent=20
definition of relative for the GAP and the relative notification =
provision at=20
section 471(a)(29) of the Act, to the greatest extent possible.&nbsp; =
This will=20
support the identification and notification of potential relatives =
and/or other=20
kin, as applicable, who will be informed of their options to care for =
the child=20
and, if appropriate, receive title IV-E kinship guardianship assistance =
on the=20
child's behalf.&nbsp; See also <A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#secth">section=20
H</A> on notifying relatives of a child's placement into foster =
care.</P>
<P><EM>Conditions for Guardians or Guardianship</EM></P>
<P>A title IV-E agency has the discretion to establish the conditions in =
the=20
State/Tribe under which a person may qualify to be a child's guardian or =
enter=20
into a legal guardianship arrangement with the title IV-E agency.&nbsp; =
The=20
criteria in sections 473(d) and 471(a)(20)(C) of the Act are considered=20
eligibility criteria for the title IV-E GAP.&nbsp; For example, a title =
IV-E=20
agency may:</P>
<UL>
  <LI>Require a child to be in foster care for more than a consecutive =
six-month=20
  period, spend more than six-months living with the relative guardian =
in foster=20
  care, and/or meet the consecutive six-month period immediately prior =
to the=20
  guardianship;<BR><BR>
  <LI>Target a certain age group for guardianship, such as children over =
the age=20
  of 12;<BR><BR>
  <LI>Require the relative guardian to inform the agency if the child's=20
  biological parents plan to stay with the guardian on a long term =
basis;=20
  or,<BR><BR>
  <LI>Require cooperation with child support enforcement regarding the =
child's=20
  parents. </LI></UL>
<P>We note that while all of the above conditions are allowable; when =
applied as=20
a broad policy they may not always serve an individual child's best=20
interests.&nbsp; A title IV-E agency that sets policy narrowing the =
population=20
of children or relative guardians that can be subsidized may be limiting =
its=20
options to provide permanency for children who would otherwise remain in =
foster=20
care.&nbsp; Rather, a title IV-E agency could accomplish similar goals =
of=20
ensuring that guardianship is the appropriate permanency option by =
either=20
establishing practice-level guidance that clarifies which children or =
relatives=20
may be best suited for guardianship or otherwise making case-by-case=20
determinations of the following eligibility criteria in the law (section =

473(d)(3)(A)(ii) through (iv) of the Act):</P>
<UL>
  <LI>being returned home or adopted are not appropriate permanency =
options for=20
  the child;<BR><BR>
  <LI>the child demonstrates a strong attachment to the prospective =
relative=20
  guardian and the relative guardian has a strong commitment to caring=20
  permanently for the child; and,<BR><BR>
  <LI>with respect to a child who has attained 14 years of age, the =
child has=20
  been consulted regarding the kinship guardianship arrangement. =
</LI></UL>
<P><EM>Agreement Terms and Payments</EM></P>
<P>The title IV-E agency must enter into guardianship agreements with =
the=20
prospective guardians of eligible children and include specific terms in =
those=20
agreements of the amount of payments and manner in which payments may be =

adjusted pursuant to section 473(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Act.&nbsp; =
Agreement=20
terms may include adjusting the guardianship payment amount as the child =
ages or=20
as needs change, as long as the guardianship payment does not exceed the =
title=20
IV-E foster care maintenance payment the child would have received if =
the child=20
had remained in a foster family home (section 473(d)(2) of the =
Act).&nbsp; Per=20
instruction in ACYF-CB-PI-10-01, the agency may also amend an existing =
agreement=20
under certain conditions. &nbsp;Once a child is determined eligible for =
the GAP,=20
payments can continue in accordance with the terms of the GAP agreement, =
unless=20
the agency determines that one of the following conditions applies to =
require=20
the termination of assistance under section 473(a)(4) of the Act:</P>
<UL>
  <LI>The title IV-E agency determines the relative guardian(s) are no =
longer=20
  legally responsible for a child under the age of 18.<BR><BR>
  <LI>The agency determines that the relative guardian(s) are no longer=20
  providing any support for a child/youth of any age.<BR><BR>
  <LI>The child attains age 18, or if applicable, the child:=20
  <UL>
    <LI>attains the greater age of extended assistance to children in=20
    guardianship that the title IV-E agency implemented under section=20
    475(8)(B)(i)(III) of the Act; or<BR><BR>
    <LI>attains 21 years of age if the title IV-E agency determined the =
child=20
    has a mental or physical handicap which warrants the continuation of =

    assistance. </LI></UL></LI></UL>
<P>Please note that the title IV-E agency may provide title IV-E kinship =

guardianship assistance payments up to age 21 for a youth who has a =
physical or=20
mental disability that warrants the continuation of assistance.&nbsp; =
The agency=20
can continue assistance whether or not the agency has opted to extend =
title IV-E=20
assistance to a youth age 18 or older for a child in guardianship per =
section=20
475(8)(B) of the Act.</P>
<P>The title IV-E agency has the discretion within the above broad =
parameters to=20
establish how it will evaluate, reevaluate or terminate GAP =
agreements.&nbsp;=20
For example, a title IV-E agency may establish agreements that:</P>
<UL>
  <LI>Specify how the agency defines whether a guardian is providing =
"any=20
  support to" or remains "legally responsible for the support of" the =
child so=20
  that it is clear under which circumstances the agreement will be=20
  terminated;<BR><BR>
  <LI>allow the agency to suspend or discontinue guardianship assistance =

  payments when a certain event occurs, such as when a child reenters =
foster=20
  care or another out-of-home setting;<BR><BR>
  <LI>require annual or periodic renewals of agreements that confirm =
that the=20
  guardian continues to provide any support for GAP payments to=20
continue;<BR><BR>
  <LI>require the guardian to report how a youth age 18 or older meets =
the=20
  educational or employment conditions;<BR><BR>
  <LI>require the guardian to report how a youth age 18 or older meets=20
  conditions for a disability;<BR><BR>
  <LI>reduce GAP payments when other sources of income are received by =
the=20
  guardian on behalf of the child; and/or,<BR><BR>
  <LI>clarify that GAP payments may continue to be paid on behalf of the =
child=20
  if the child moves to attend post-secondary school or otherwise lives=20
  independently of the guardian, as long as the guardian continues to =
provide=20
  any support to the child. </LI></UL>
<P>The above list is not exhaustive.&nbsp; Relative guardians receiving=20
assistance must keep the title IV-E agency informed of circumstances =
that would=20
make them ineligible for the payments or eligible for the payments in a=20
different amount (section 473(a)(4) of the Act).&nbsp; We note that the=20
flexibilities above are distinct from those of the title IV-E adoption=20
assistance program because the GAP is an optional title IV-E program and =
there=20
are different statutory language and purposes for each program.</P>
<P><EM>Siblings and GAP Payments</EM></P>
<P>A title IV-E agency may, but is not required to, make GAP payments =
pursuant=20
to a kinship guardianship agreement on behalf of each sibling of an =
eligible=20
child who is placed with the same relative under the same kinship =
guardianship=20
arrangement if the title IV-E agency and the relative guardian agree =
that the=20
placement is appropriate (section 473(d)(3)(B) of the Act).&nbsp; For =
title IV-E=20
GAP payments to be made on behalf of a sibling of an eligible child, the =
title=20
IV-E agency must enter into a guardianship agreement that meets the =
requirements=20
of section 473(d)(1) of the Act, including paying the total cost of =
nonrecurring=20
expenses associated with obtaining legal guardianship of the child to =
the extent=20
the total cost does not exceed $2,000, prior to the guardian obtaining =
legal=20
guardianship of the sibling. &nbsp;The amount of a title IV-E =
guardianship=20
assistance payment for a sibling of an eligible child may not exceed the =
title=20
IV-E foster care maintenance payment the sibling would have received if =
the=20
sibling had remained, or had the sibling been placed, in a foster family =
home=20
(section 473(d)(2) of the Act).&nbsp; Per instruction in =
ACYF-CB-PI-10-01, the=20
agency may also amend an existing agreement under certain =
conditions.</P>
<P>The sibling is not required to meet the eligibility criteria in =
section=20
473(d)(3)(A) of the Act to receive kinship guardianship assistance =
payments or=20
for the legal guardian to be reimbursed for the nonrecurring expenses =
related to=20
costs of the legal guardianship of the sibling to the eligible child. =
&nbsp;The=20
order of sibling placement with the guardian and finalization of the=20
guardianships does not matter. </P>
<P>A title IV-E agency has the discretion to reasonably define sibling =
for the=20
purposes of the GAP program.&nbsp; This means that we will accept a =
title IV-E=20
agency's plan amendment that: &nbsp;includes siblings related by =
biological,=20
marital or legal ties (e.g., inclusive of step-siblings, half-siblings =
and=20
adoptive siblings); considers as siblings only those children who were =
removed=20
from the same household; or, limits siblings to those children who were =
in=20
foster care at the same time and placed in the guardian's home=20
simultaneously.&nbsp; This is not an exhaustive list of the possible =
options for=20
defining siblings.</P>
<P>For example, a 14-year-old child is in the legal guardianship of his=20
grandmother and has been for the past three years.&nbsp; The 14-year-old =
was not=20
eligible for the GAP program at the time of the agreement and legal =
guardianship=20
(for example, because the title IV-E agency did not have a GAP plan at =
the time=20
or the grandmother was not a licensed foster family home). &nbsp;The =
grandmother=20
is now a licensed foster family home providing care for the 12-year-old =
sibling=20
to the 14-year-old child who has been eligible for title IV-E foster =
care=20
maintenance payments for six consecutive months.&nbsp; The title IV-E =
agency=20
determines that neither reunification nor adoption is appropriate for =
the=20
12-year old and all other eligibility factors are met.&nbsp; The title =
IV-E=20
agency amends the agreement with the guardian of the 14-year-old to =
include the=20
12-year old sibling, and provides a title IV-E GAP payment to the =
grandmother on=20
behalf of both children once the eligible child's legal guardianship is=20
finalized.</P>
<P>Since the title IV-E agency is required to conduct Federal Bureau of=20
Investigation (FBI) fingerprint-based checks of the National Crime =
Information=20
Databases (NCID) on the guardian and child abuse and neglect registry =
checks on=20
the relative guardian and other adults in the home in order to be =
eligible for=20
GAP payments on behalf of an eligible child, the agency is not required =
to=20
conduct these checks separately for the eligible child's sibling.&nbsp; =
A title=20
IV-E agency may, however, conduct additional checks on the guardian if =
it so=20
chooses.</P>
<P><EM>Consecutive Months</EM></P>
<P>One of the eligibility criteria for title IV-E kinship guardianship=20
assistance payments is that a child be eligible for title IV-E foster =
care=20
maintenance payments during at least a consecutive six-month period =
during which=20
the child resided in the home of the prospective relative guardian who =
was=20
licensed or approved as a foster family home (section =
473(d)(3)(A)(i)(II) of the=20
Act).&nbsp; While the Act does not require title IV-E foster care =
maintenance=20
payments be paid on behalf of the child, it does require that such a =
child meet=20
all eligibility criteria pursuant to section 472(a), (b) and (c) of the =
Act and=20
45 CFR 1356.21 while in the home of that fully licensed or approved =
relative=20
foster parent for a consecutive six-month period.</P>
<P>A child is not required to be eligible for or receive title IV-E =
foster care=20
maintenance payments for every day in a month for such a month to be =
considered=20
=E2=80=98consecutive' for the purposes of GAP eligibility.&nbsp; The =
title IV-E agency=20
can follow our existing policy guidance for title IV-E foster care =
maintenance=20
payments eligibility to determine whether a child could be eligible in a =
given=20
month.&nbsp; For example, in the CWPM 8.3B Q/A #7, we explain that an =
otherwise=20
eligible child who is absent from the home due to running away or=20
hospitalization, among other reasons, for up to 14 days in a month and =
returns=20
to the same provider is eligible for a title IV-E payment for the entire =
month,=20
but one who is absent for more than 14 days is eligible for only the =
portion of=20
the month that he was with the provider.&nbsp; Also, in CWPM 8.3A.4 Q/A =
#1 we=20
explain the circumstances in which title IV-E foster care eligibility =
may=20
continue for a child who returns to a foster care placement after an=20
interruption due to detention or hospitalization.</P>
<P><EM>Medicaid</EM></P>
<P>Please note that the law at section 473(b)(3)(C) of the Act requires =
that a=20
title IV-E guardianship assistance payment be made to an eligible child, =
or a=20
sibling to an eligible child, for a child to be categorically eligible =
for the=20
title XIX Medicaid program available in the child's State of =
residence.&nbsp;=20
This means that a payment of any amount must be paid on an ongoing basis =
(e.g.,=20
a dollar each month), for the title XIX Medicaid agency to consider the =
child=20
categorically eligible for Medicaid.</P>
<P align=3Dright><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#top">Back=20
to top</A></P>
<P><A name=3Dsecte></A><STRONG>Section E: Enrolling Children in School,=20
Educational Stability and Payments for School Transportation =
</STRONG></P>
<P><EM>School Enrollment</EM></P>
<P>A title IV-E agency must assure in the title IV-E plan that each =
child=20
receiving a title IV-E payment who has attained the age for compulsory =
school=20
attendance is a full-time elementary or secondary student in a school, =
in an=20
authorized independent study program, or is being home schooled =
consistent with=20
the law of the State or other jurisdiction in which the school, program =
or home=20
is located.&nbsp; Alternatively, the title IV-E agency must assure that =
such a=20
child has completed secondary school or is incapable of attending school =
full=20
time due to a medical condition as established in section 471(a)(30) of =
the=20
Act.</P>
<P>To be considered a full-time student at a school, the child has to be =

enrolled or in the process of enrolling in the school. &nbsp;We =
encourage the=20
title IV-E agency to work with their local educational agency to =
identify and=20
address any barriers to expeditious enrollment in schools for children =
and=20
consider further efforts that may be necessary to enroll children who =
must be=20
moved across jurisdictions. &nbsp;For example, a title IV-E agency may =
address=20
school enrollment by creating an "education passport" or an education =
file for=20
the child which includes all essential documents needed to enroll the =
child in a=20
school.&nbsp; It may also be helpful for a title IV-E agency to identify =
those=20
who have expertise on educational issues who can serve as points of =
contact and=20
may aid in the continuity of services when addressing educational =
stability for=20
children in foster care.&nbsp; The courts can also play an important =
role in=20
educational stability. </P>
<P>If a child in foster care is incapable of attending school full time =
due to a=20
medical condition, the title IV-E agency must regularly (as determined =
by the=20
title IV-E agency) document and update the incapability in the child's =
case=20
plan. &nbsp;The agency should update the status of the child's medical =
condition=20
whenever the child's case plan is updated.&nbsp; The title IV-E agency =
is not=20
required to develop a case plan for an adopted child or a child under a=20
guardianship solely for the purpose of documenting the child's medical =
condition=20
and therefore, the agency may determine whether and how to document the =
child's=20
medical condition.</P>
<P>This is a title IV-E plan requirement, and therefore, does not place=20
conditions on a child's title IV-E eligibility.&nbsp; A title IV-E =
agency has=20
the flexibility to determine how to assure that it is meeting these=20
requirements, the frequency of any procedures for doing so, and how the=20
requirements are documented (see CWPM section 8.4 Q/A #3). &nbsp;As part =
of this=20
assurance, we encourage an agency to work to ensure that children are =
not only=20
enrolled, but are in fact attending school. &nbsp;This could be =
accomplished by=20
documenting children's attendance or establishing methods to identify =
patterns=20
of chronic absence from school.&nbsp; We also encourage the title IV-E =
agency to=20
monitor the progress the child is making in school consistent with case =
plan=20
requirements in section 475(1)(C) of the Act.</P>
<P><EM>Educational Stability</EM></P>
<P>A title IV-E agency is required to include a plan for ensuring the=20
educational stability of a child in foster care in the child's case plan =
as=20
established in section 475(1)(G) of the Act.&nbsp; The plan must =
include:</P>
<OL>
  <LI>an assurance that the child's placement in foster care takes into =
account=20
  the appropriateness of the current educational setting and the =
proximity to=20
  the school the child was enrolled in at the time of placement; =
and,<BR><BR>
  <LI>an assurance that the title IV-E agency has coordinated with the =
local=20
  education agency or agencies to ensure the child can remain in that =
school, or=20
  if remaining in that school is not in the best interests of the child, =
an=20
  assurance to enroll the child immediately in a new school with all of =
his or=20
  her educational records. </LI></OL>
<P>These assurances relate to the circumstances at the time of the =
child's=20
initial placement into foster care, however, we encourage the title IV-E =
agency=20
to update educational stability plans whenever a child changes schools =
during=20
his/her stay in foster care. &nbsp;As part of the update process, the =
agency=20
should determine if remaining in the same school is in the child's best=20
interests. &nbsp;If it is in the child's best interests, the agency =
should=20
coordinate with the local education agency to ensure the child can =
remain in the=20
same school. &nbsp;If remaining in the same school is not in the child's =
best=20
interests, the agency should coordinate with the local education agency =
to=20
ensure that the child is immediately enrolled in a new school. =
&nbsp;While we=20
are not setting specific time limits for enrollment, we expect the title =
IV-E=20
agency to assure that children are enrolled or re-enrolled without delay =
both=20
when the child is initially placed into foster care and, when =
applicable, each=20
time the child is moved to a different foster care placement.</P>
<P>Section 475(1)(G) of the Act is a case plan requirement that falls =
under the=20
guidance provided in 45 CFR 1356.21(g), and as such, the educational =
stability=20
plan must be a written part of the child's case record which is jointly=20
developed with the child's parents or guardians no later than 60 days =
after a=20
child's removal from the home, and every six months thereafter.&nbsp; We =

encourage the title IV-E agency to specify the parties other than the =
caseworker=20
and the child's parents who should participate in discussions or =
decisions=20
related to the educational stability plan.&nbsp; For example, the agency =
could=20
delineate the circumstances in which the youth, school personnel or =
education=20
advocates, foster parents, the child's attorney, guardian ad litem, and =
other=20
persons involved in case planning for the child are a part of the =
educational=20
stability planning process.&nbsp; If the agency determines that it is =
not in the=20
child's best interests to remain in the same school, the rationale for =
this=20
decision must be documented in the case plan.&nbsp; We encourage the =
title IV-E=20
agency to develop a standard and deliberate process for determining best =

interests for this provision, guiding who is responsible for =
decision-making,=20
and properly documenting the steps taken to make the determination.</P>
<P>The title IV-E agency is vested with the responsibility for making =
individual=20
placement decisions on a case-by-case basis on behalf of a child in =
foster=20
care.&nbsp; As such, we realize that the agency will be balancing the =
child's=20
needs for proximity to the family, the available foster care resources, =
along=20
with the appropriateness of the child's current educational setting, =
among other=20
things.&nbsp; The title IV-E agency also has the flexibility to =
determine which=20
factors will be examined in determining whether remaining in the school =
of=20
origin is in the child's best interests.&nbsp; Some examples of factors =
the=20
agency may consider are: &nbsp;the child's preference to change schools =
or=20
remain in the current school; the safety of the child; and the =
appropriateness=20
of educational programs in the current school or another school and how =
each=20
school serves or can serve the child's needs (including special =
education and=20
other interests).&nbsp; It should be noted that the cost of school=20
transportation should not be a factor in determining the best interest =
of the=20
child for school selection.&nbsp; (See <EM>Payments for School=20
Transportation</EM> below.)</P>
<P><EM>Payments for School Transportation</EM></P>
<P>The definition of foster care maintenance payments now includes the =
cost of=20
reasonable travel for the child to remain in the same school he or she =
was=20
attending prior to placement in foster care (section 475(4) of the =
Act).&nbsp;=20
The payment may include these costs regardless of whether the child is =
in his or=20
her initial foster care placement or subsequently moves to another =
foster care=20
placement.&nbsp; The title IV-E agency has the discretion to determine =
what is=20
considered reasonable travel in examining factors such as cost, =
distance, and=20
length of travel.&nbsp; As with any cost enumerated in the definition of =
foster=20
care maintenance payments in section 475(4) of the Act, the title IV-E =
agency=20
may decide which of the enumerated costs to include in a child's foster =
care=20
maintenance payment.&nbsp; The title IV-E agency may include the cost of =

reasonable travel for the child to remain in the same school in the =
child's=20
foster care maintenance payment paid to the child's provider or may make =
a=20
separate payment directly to the transportation provider.&nbsp; In =
addition,=20
transportation costs associated with the child's attendance at his or =
her school=20
of origin remain allowable administrative costs under title IV-E because =
such=20
transportation is related to case management and is therefore necessary =
for the=20
proper and efficient administration of the title IV-E plan (see CWPM =
section=20
8.1B and 45 CFR 1356.60(c)(2)).</P>
<P align=3Dright><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#top">Back=20
to top</A></P>
<P><A name=3Dsectf></A><STRONG>Section F:&nbsp;Health Care Oversight and =

Coordination Plan</STRONG></P>
<P>As part of the title IV-B plan, State and Tribal agencies are =
required to=20
develop a plan for ongoing oversight and coordination of health care =
services=20
for children in foster care, including mental health and dental health =
needs, in=20
coordination with the State Medicaid agency, pediatricians, general=20
practitioners and specialists (for example, obstetrics and gynecology =
(OB/GYN)=20
doctors), other health care experts and child welfare experts (section=20
422(b)(15) of the Act).&nbsp; The plan must include an outline of a =
schedule for=20
initial and follow-up health screenings (inclusive of age-appropriate =
sexual=20
health screenings for youth); how medical information for children will =
be=20
updated and shared (which may include the development of an electronic =
health=20
record); steps to ensure the continuity of health care services (which =
may=20
include the establishment of a medical home for every child in care and, =
as=20
appropriate, a plan to transition from pediatric care); the oversight of =

prescription medicines; and how the agency actively consults and =
involves=20
physicians and other professionals in assessing the health and =
well-being of=20
children in foster care and in determining appropriate medical treatment =
for the=20
children.</P>
<P>As part of the Child and Family Services Plan, the agency is required =
to=20
submit a copy of the health care oversight and coordination plan, and =
provide an=20
explanation of how health care experts were selected and how they and =
the=20
Medicaid agency were involved in developing the health care oversight =
and=20
coordination plan (ACYF-CB-PI-09-06 and ACYF-CB-PI-09-07). &nbsp;While =
we expect=20
the agency to establish a health care oversight and coordination plan to =
fully=20
comply with the statutory requirements, no changes have or will be made =
in=20
connection with this requirement to the Round 2 Child and Family Service =
Review=20
(CFSR) items for Well-Being Outcome 3 (children receive adequate =
services to=20
meet their physical and mental health needs).</P>
<P>In general, a title IV-B agency has flexibility in how to implement =
the=20
specific requirements of the plan and to decide whether to implement a =
single,=20
agency-wide health care monitoring entity as part of this plan or put =
into place=20
another mechanism to allow the agency to oversee and coordinate health =
care for=20
children in foster care.&nbsp; The agency must include a schedule for =
health=20
screenings that meets standards of medical practice. &nbsp;The schedule =
should=20
mirror or incorporate elements of existing professional guidelines for =
physical,=20
mental, and dental health screenings and standards of care into the plan =
to meet=20
this requirement. &nbsp;In addition, as part of the plan for responding =
to the=20
mental health needs of children and for providing oversight for =
prescription=20
medicines, we encourage the agency to pay particular attention to =
oversight of=20
the use of psychotropic medicines in treating the mental health care =
needs of=20
children.&nbsp; We also encourage the agency to think about the needs =
that may=20
be unique to particular populations.&nbsp; For example, for lesbian, =
gay,=20
bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) youth, the agency could =
include=20
steps in the plan to ensure that such youth receive competent, =
affirming, and=20
confidential mental health and medical services.&nbsp; </P>
<P>The agency must include the health records of each child in foster =
care in=20
the child's case plan, including the names and addresses of the child's =
health=20
providers, a record of immunizations, the child's known medical =
problems,=20
medications and other relevant health information (section 475(1)(C) of =
the=20
Act). &nbsp;In addition, the agency must ensure that each child's health =
records=20
are reviewed and updated at the time of each placement of the child in =
foster=20
care and that such records are supplied to the foster parent or foster =
care=20
provider with whom the child is placed at the time of each placement and =
at no=20
cost to the child if the child exits foster care through emancipation =
(section=20
475(5)(D) of the Act).&nbsp; Therefore, we expect the agency to take an =
active=20
role in both coordinating appropriate health care and maintaining =
regularly=20
updated medical records for children in foster care. &nbsp;The courts =
can play=20
an important role in health oversight and coordination. </P>
<P>Finally, the agency should be aware that section 2955(c) of P.L. =
111-148=20
amends the health care oversight and coordination plan effective October =
1,=20
2010.&nbsp; The amendments require the title IV-B/IV-E agency to outline =
in the=20
health care oversight and coordination plan the steps the agency will =
take to=20
meet the health care components (i.e., options for health insurance and =
health=20
care treatment decisions) of the transition plan development process for =
youth=20
aging out of foster care in section 475(5)(H) of the Act.&nbsp; We will =
provide=20
guidance at a later date on this provision.</P>
<P align=3Dright><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#top">Back=20
to top</A></P>
<P><A name=3Dsectg></A><STRONG>Section G:&nbsp;Sibling =
Placement</STRONG></P>
<P>Under section 471(a)(31) of the Act, a title IV-E agency must make =
reasonable=20
efforts to place siblings removed from their home in the same foster =
care,=20
adoption or guardianship placement, or to facilitate frequent visitation =
or=20
ongoing interactions (for example, letters, phone calls, text, email and =
other=20
electronic communication) for those that cannot be placed together, =
unless it is=20
contrary to the safety or well-being of any of the siblings to do =
so.&nbsp; If=20
the agency determines that the siblings cannot be placed together and/or =
cannot=20
have frequent visitation, the agency must document the reasons that it =
is=20
contrary to the safety or well-being of the siblings to be placed =
together or to=20
have frequent visitation. &nbsp;We encourage the agency to develop =
standard=20
protocols for caseworkers to use in making decisions about when it would =
be=20
contrary to a child's well-being or safety to place siblings together or =
provide=20
for frequent visitation.&nbsp; A standard decision making tool could =
assist=20
workers with guidelines in making this important decision, and address =
difficult=20
situations, such as a sibling's refusal for visitation. &nbsp;We also =
encourage=20
the agency to periodically reassess sibling visitation and placement =
decisions=20
in cases where siblings are separated or not visiting to determine if a =
change=20
is warranted.</P>
<P>At this time, we have no plans to issue regulations or policy that =
will=20
define siblings or sibling groups, therefore, a title IV-E agency has =
the=20
flexibility to define these terms for the purpose of this =
provision.&nbsp; (See=20
also <A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectd">Section=20
D</A> of this document.)&nbsp; A title IV-E agency may establish its own =

standards for visitation and contact between siblings consistent with =
the law;=20
however, sibling visitation or other ongoing interactions must be=20
frequent.&nbsp; The agency can determine the most appropriate settings =
for=20
visitations and protocols for supervision.&nbsp; For example, the =
facilitation=20
of visits and ongoing interactions may be through other relatives, =
foster=20
parents or mentors. &nbsp;We expect decisions on the frequency of =
sibling=20
visitation and contact to be on a case by case basis, however, =
frequently means=20
at least monthly</P>
<P>We expect the agency will revisit its existing sibling visitation and =

placement policies to determine if there are ways to bolster them to =
ensure that=20
siblings are always placed together unless there is a bona fide safety =
or=20
well-being concern that prevents placement together or frequent =
visitation.=20
&nbsp;We also encourage the agency to review their foster family home=20
recruitment strategies to determine if there are ways to increase the =
number of=20
resource homes available for sibling groups.&nbsp; The courts can play =
an=20
important role in sibling placement and sibling visitation.</P>
<P align=3Dright><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#top">Back=20
to top</A></P>
<P><A name=3Dsecth></A><STRONG>Section H: Notifying =
Relatives</STRONG></P>
<P>A title IV-E agency must have a mechanism in place to exercise due =
diligence=20
to identify and notify all adult relatives of a child's removal from his =
parents=20
within 30 days of that removal (subject to exceptions due to family or =
domestic=20
violence) (section 471(a)(29) of the Act).&nbsp; The notice must specify =
that=20
the child has been or is being removed from the custody of the parent, =
the=20
relative's options to participate in the care and placement of the child =

(pursuant to Federal, State and local law), any options that may be lost =
by not=20
responding to the notice, the agency's requirements for becoming a =
foster family=20
home and the additional services and supports for children in foster =
family=20
homes.&nbsp; If the title IV-E agency has elected to operate a title =
IV-E=20
guardianship assistance program, the notice also must describe how a =
relative=20
guardian may receive such assistance on the child's behalf. &nbsp;We =
encourage=20
the agency to develop protocols for caseworkers that describe the steps =
that=20
should be taken to identify and notify relatives when a child is removed =
from=20
his or her home.&nbsp; Further, we encourage the agency to go beyond =
this=20
requirement to specify ways to identify and work with relatives when the =
agency=20
first becomes involved with a child at risk of removal.</P>
<P>The title IV-E agency has the flexibility to determine what =
constitutes "due=20
diligence" and when exceptions are appropriate.&nbsp; The title IV-E =
agency also=20
has discretion to determine the scope of the terminology "all other =
adult=20
relatives" and may also consult with the youth in identifying relatives. =

&nbsp;However, to the extent that it is practical, we suggest that the =
agency=20
use the same definition of "relative" for the relative notification =
provision=20
and the title IV-E guardianship assistance program option (if the agency =
elects=20
the guardianship option). &nbsp;We realize this approach may not work =
for all=20
agencies; however, we want to encourage practices that would lead to =
early=20
identification of relatives who could be potential guardians if =
reunification or=20
adoption is ruled out. &nbsp;Further, the title IV-E agency may =
determine the=20
method to use to provide relative notification of a child's removal, as =
long as=20
that notification meets the specifications of the provision outlined=20
above.&nbsp; We encourage the notice to be made via several different =
methods,=20
such as in writing and orally.&nbsp; We also encourage the agency to =
carefully=20
examine existing protocols for notifying relatives in the context of =
this=20
provision to determine if there are ways to improve the agency's =
relative=20
notification process generally, or in relation to specific groups of =
relatives,=20
e.g., noncustodial parents and paternal relatives.&nbsp; The courts can =
play an=20
important role in relative notification.&nbsp; This provision to notify=20
relatives does not alter or supersede in any way the notice provisions =
of the=20
Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (25 U.S.C 1912).</P>
<P align=3Dright><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#top">Back=20
to top</A></P>
<P><A name=3Dsecti></A><STRONG>Section I:&nbsp;Waiving Non-Safety =
Licensing=20
Standards for Relatives</STRONG></P>
<P>Section 471(a)(10) of the Act permits the title IV-E agency to waive, =
on a=20
case-by-case basis, a State/Tribal non-safety licensing standard for a =
relative=20
foster family home.&nbsp; A title IV-E agency has the discretion to =
determine=20
what constitutes a non-safety standard for the purpose of meeting this=20
requirement.&nbsp; A State or Tribe also has the discretion to establish =

licensing standards as long as they are applied equally (see <A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/im/2001/i=
m0105.htm">ACYF-CB-IM-01-05</A>).&nbsp;=20
We expect the reason for the waiver to be clearly documented in the=20
licensing/approval record for the relative foster home and the =
certification of=20
licensure/approval to indicate its applicability to the specific =
relative child=20
(see CWPM 8.3A.8c Q/A #1).</P>
<P>While the title IV-E agency has discretion to establish licensing =
standards=20
and to determine which licensing standards are considered non-safety =
standards,=20
the agency must still adhere to the Federal requirements under section=20
471(a)(20) of the Act (concerning criminal background and child abuse =
and=20
neglect checks for relative foster and adoptive parents, and guardians, =
and=20
disqualifying crimes).</P>
<P>Existing policy allows a title IV-E agency to claim title IV-E =
reimbursement=20
on behalf of an otherwise eligible child when a State/Tribe's licensure=20
requirement is met through a "variance."&nbsp; For title IV-E purposes, =
a=20
"variance" is a mechanism that allows the State/Tribe to meet a standard =
for=20
licensure in a way other than that specified in the State or Tribe's =
rule that=20
governs licensure. &nbsp;A "variance" is acceptable on a case-by-case =
basis only=20
if the State/Tribe has the authority to permit "variances," the purpose =
of the=20
State/Tribe's licensing standard is achieved, and the safety of the =
child is=20
maintained (see CWPM 8.3A.8c Q/A #14).&nbsp; A "variance" is different =
from a=20
waiver in that it constitutes an alternative equivalent method to meet =
the=20
standard, whereas a waiver disregards a set of specified =
requirements.&nbsp; For=20
example, a "variance" may be granted when a foster family's well does =
not have=20
potable water, and the family purchases bottled water for =
drinking.&nbsp; The=20
"variance" from the original rule still meets the licensing requirement =
that the=20
home is able to provide safe drinking water.</P>
<P>We encourage the title IV-E agency to use a variety of means to =
ensure that,=20
when appropriate, relatives are able to meet licensing standards and =
provide a=20
foster family home to a child safely.&nbsp; Relative foster parents are=20
essential in keeping sibling groups together and for a title IV-E agency =
that=20
has a GAP program, a licensed/approved relative allows an eligible child =
to move=20
to permanency with the support of a subsidized guardianship, if=20
appropriate.&nbsp; For example, a title IV-E agency may use title IV-E=20
administrative funds to assist a relative foster family home to become =
licensed=20
without the need for a waiver.&nbsp; The agency may claim administrative =
funds=20
pursuant to section 472(i) of the Act for a child placed in a relative =
foster=20
home whose application for licensure is pending.&nbsp; Further, policy =
allows a=20
title IV-E agency to claim title IV-E administrative costs for items =
such as=20
beds, cribs, and smoke detectors that are needed in order to license or =
approve=20
a foster family home, but not for the costs of construction and =
renovation (CWPM=20
8.1 Q/A #3).&nbsp; Examples of the ways in which title IV-E agencies =
have waived=20
non-safety licensing standards will be available in the Report to =
Congress on=20
licensing standards for relatives, as mandated by section 104(b) of the=20
Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of =
2008.</P>
<P align=3Dright><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#top">Back=20
to top</A></P>
<P><A name=3Dsectj></A><STRONG>Section J: Adoption Assistance, =
Reinvestment, and=20
Adoption Tax Credit</STRONG></P>
<P><EM>Adoption Assistance Eligibility</EM></P>
<P>We have provided guidance in ACYF-CB-PI-09-10 on the revised =
eligibility=20
criteria for the title IV-E adoption assistance program.&nbsp; =
Consistent with=20
that guidance, a title IV-E agency must determine a child's eligibility =
for=20
title IV-E adoption assistance based on whether the child is either an=20
"applicable child" or not an "applicable child."&nbsp; Two sets of =
eligibility=20
criteria will continue until Federal fiscal year (FFY) 2018, when the=20
eligibility criteria related to a child who is not an "applicable child" =
is=20
phased out.&nbsp; We provide additional clarification below of the =
"applicable=20
child" criteria.</P>
<P><EM>Applicable child criteria.</EM>&nbsp; For the upcoming FFY 2011, =
which=20
begins on October 1, 2010, an "applicable child" includes:</P>
<UL>
  <LI>a child who will reach age 14 or older any time before the end of =
FFY 2011=20
  and for whom an adoption assistance agreement is entered into during =
the=20
  FFY.<BR><BR>
  <LI>a child who has been in foster care under the responsibility of =
the title=20
  IV-E agency for 60 consecutive months.&nbsp; The 60 consecutive-month =
period=20
  is any 60 consecutive months prior to the finalization of the =
adoption.&nbsp;=20
  We will not prescribe how a title IV-E agency must calculate this=20
  period.&nbsp; The title IV-E agency is responsible for adhering to a=20
  reasonable method of calculating the consecutive-month period for the =
purposes=20
  of this provision.<BR><BR>
  <LI>a child who is a sibling of an "applicable child" by virtue of age =
or time=20
  in foster care and is placed in the same adoption arrangement as =
his/her=20
  sibling.&nbsp; We will not prescribe who is a sibling; rather the =
title IV-E=20
  agency may define "sibling" in a reasonable manner for the purposes of =
the=20
  adoption assistance program. </LI></UL>
<P>A title IV-E agency that identifies an "applicable child" as above =
must apply=20
the applicable child eligibility requirements, inclusive of the special =
needs=20
criteria, as described in section 473(a)(2)(A)(ii) of the Act.&nbsp; =
Most=20
notably, the title IV-E agency may not apply AFDC eligibility criteria =
to a=20
child who is an "applicable child."&nbsp; For each subsequent fiscal =
year, the=20
age for an "applicable child" decreases by two years (i.e., age 12 in =
FFY=20
2012).&nbsp; We encourage the title IV-E agency to begin planning for =
children=20
who will be eligible in coming years as the requirements are phased =
in.</P>
<P>Please note that if a child does not meet the "applicable child" =
definition=20
in section 473(e) of the Act in the FFY in which the title IV-E agency =
enters=20
into an adoption assistance agreement at the time of or prior to =
finalization,=20
there is no opportunity for such a child to be determined title IV-E =
eligible as=20
an "applicable child" during that adoption.&nbsp; As adoption assistance =

agreements under title IV-E must be in effect at the time of or prior to =
the=20
finalization of adoption (45 CFR 1356.40(b)(1)), terminating an adoption =

assistance agreement done at the time of or prior to finalization and =
entering=20
into a new agreement when the child turns an older age, will not result =
in title=20
IV-E eligibility.</P>
<P><EM>Assistance to adopted youth ages 18 to 21 with =
disabilities</EM>.&nbsp;=20
P.L. 110-351 made conforming changes to section 473(a)(4) of the Act to =
restate=20
that a title IV-E agency can continue title IV-E adoption assistance to =
youth=20
between the ages of 18 and 21, if the title IV-E agency determines that =
the=20
youth has a mental or physical disability that warrants the continuation =
of=20
assistance.&nbsp; The agency may continue the payment whether or not the =
title=20
IV-E agency provides extended assistance to adopted youth age 18 or =
older per=20
section 475(8)(B) of the Act, the adoption assistance agreement was =
entered into=20
after the youth attains age 16, or the youth meets the employment and =
education=20
conditions of such extended assistance.&nbsp; The agency may provide =
continued=20
payments to such a youth with a disability by amending the adoption =
assistance=20
agreement at any time prior to attaining age 18.</P>
<P><EM>Extended adoption assistance to youth age 18 or older</EM>.&nbsp; =
A title=20
IV-E agency that provides extended adoption assistance under the option =
(to=20
youth for whom the agency entered into an initial adoption agreement =
after the=20
youth attained age 16) must terminate payments when the youth attains an =
older=20
age as elected by the agency per section 473(a)(4)(A)(i)(I) of the Act.=20
&nbsp;However, a title IV-E agency may provide a payment up to age 21 =
for any=20
child that has a disability which warrants continued assistance as =
described=20
above whether or not the agency takes the option.</P>
<P><EM>Application of current policy and regulations</EM>.&nbsp; To the =
extent=20
not superseded by the law, existing regulations and policy for the title =
IV-E=20
adoption assistance program apply equally to both a child who is an =
applicable=20
child and one who is not an applicable child.&nbsp; In particular, a =
title IV-E=20
agency must provide adoption assistance to any eligible child; may not =
target=20
the adoption assistance to a subset of eligible children; and may not =
terminate=20
adoption assistance for reasons other than those provided in law.&nbsp; =
Please=20
see CWPM Section 8.2 for further clarifications.</P>
<P><EM>Reinvestment of Adoption Savings</EM></P>
<P>A title IV-E agency must spend any savings generated from =
implementing the=20
revised adoption assistance eligibility criteria on child welfare =
services=20
provided under titles IV-B and IV-E (section 473(a)(8) of the =
Act).&nbsp; The=20
agency must provide a certification that this requirement is being met =
in the=20
title IV-E plan (see <A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2009/p=
i0908.htm">ACYF-CB-PI-09-08</A>).&nbsp;=20
A title IV-E agency has the flexibility to determine the methodology for =

calculating savings and is not required to provide a specific accounting =
of=20
funds to ACF.&nbsp; At this time, we are not issuing further policy in =
relation=20
to the provision.</P>
<P><EM>Adoption Tax Credit</EM></P>
<P>A title IV-E agency must have a mechanism in place to inform =
prospective=20
adoptive parents of children in foster care of the Federal adoption tax =
credit=20
under section 23 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 U.S.C. 23) =
(section=20
471(a)(33) of the Act).&nbsp; The adoption tax credit is a tax credit =
for=20
qualifying expenses paid to adopt an eligible child (including a child =
with=20
special needs).&nbsp; Qualifying expenses may include reasonable and =
necessary=20
adoption fees, court costs, attorney fees, traveling expenses (including =
amounts=20
spent for meals and lodging while away from home), and other expenses =
directly=20
related to and for which the principal purpose is the legal adoption of =
an=20
eligible child.</P>
<P>The title IV-E agency has the flexibility to determine how it will =
inform=20
prospective adoptive parents of a child in foster care of the tax =
credit.&nbsp;=20
For example, an agency may develop fliers or letters in which to inform=20
prospective adoptive parents.&nbsp; However, it may be prudent for the =
agency to=20
notify prospective adoptive parents to consult a tax professional when=20
determining their eligibility for the tax credit.&nbsp; Information =
about the=20
adoption tax credit, eligibility, and the forms needed for filing are =
also=20
available on the Internal Revenue Service's (IRS) website (<A=20
href=3D"http://www.irs.gov/">http://www.irs.gov/</A>).</P>
<P align=3Dright><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#top">Back=20
to top</A></P>
<P><A name=3Dsectk></A><STRONG>Section K: Indian Tribes and Title=20
IV-E</STRONG></P>
<P>We are pleased that at least one Tribe has submitted a title IV-E =
plan for=20
review and that several Indian Tribes have received the first =
development grants=20
that put them on a path towards submitting a title IV-E plan within two =
years of=20
the grant award.&nbsp; As we learn from these initial grantees about =
their=20
experiences and information needs in developing a title IV-E plan, we =
anticipate=20
providing additional guidance that can assist any Indian Tribe that is=20
interested in operating a title IV-E program directly and/or a title =
IV-E=20
agreement with a State.</P>
<P><EM>Title IV-E Plans</EM></P>
<P>As indicated in prior guidance, Federally-recognized Indian Tribes, =
Tribal=20
organizations and Tribal consortia may submit a title IV-E plan to us at =
any=20
time (ACYF-CB-PI-09-08 and ACYF-CB-IM-08-03). &nbsp;To prepare for the =
submittal=20
of a Tribal title IV-E plan, each year there will be an opportunity for=20
additional Indian Tribes to apply for the one-time grants to develop a =
title=20
IV-E program.&nbsp; Title IV-E program development grants may be used by =
the=20
Indian Tribe for any costs attributable to meeting the requirements for =
approval=20
of a Tribally-operated title IV-E plan, including: &nbsp;development of =
a data=20
collection system; development of a cost allocation methodology; and,=20
establishing Tribal agency and court procedures necessary to meet the =
case=20
review requirements in the law (section 476(c)(2)(A)(iii) of the =
Act).&nbsp;=20
Announcements of the development grant opportunity will be made via <A=20
href=3D"http://www.grants.gov/">http://www.grants.gov/</A>.</P>
<P>Indian Tribes do not need to apply for or receive a development grant =
in=20
order to submit a title IV-E plan to CB.&nbsp; Indian Tribes may solicit =
the=20
assistance of CB RO staff and our technical assistance partners to =
understand=20
the plan requirements of titles IV-B and IV-E, obtain insight into how =
to=20
develop and operate a title IV-E plan and program, and/or to develop =
title IV-E=20
agreements with States.</P>
<P><EM>Title IV-E Agreements and Negotiating State and Tribal Agreements =
in Good=20
Faith</EM></P>
<P>A title IV-E agency is required to negotiate in good faith with any =
Indian=20
Tribe, Tribal organization or Tribal consortium in the State that =
requests to=20
develop an agreement with the State title IV-E agency to administer a =
title IV-E=20
program on behalf of Indian children who are under the authority of the =
Tribe,=20
Tribal organization, or Tribal consortium (section 471(a)(32) of the =
Act).&nbsp;=20
We encourage States and Indian Tribes to work together to enter into or =
revise=20
existing title IV-E agreements or contracts as needed to ensure that =
Indian=20
children have the same access to the title IV-E program as any other=20
child.&nbsp; This may include offering technical assistance on the =
State's title=20
IV-E program, such as the title IV-A State plan as in effect on July 16, =
1996,=20
proper documentation of claims, or other areas.</P>
<P>While CB has not specifically defined what constitutes negotiating =
"in good=20
faith," at a minimum this provision ensures that all parties have an =
opportunity=20
to contribute to the development of title IV-E agreements.&nbsp; If a =
State=20
presents a Tribe with a title IV-E agreement without providing the =
Indian Tribe=20
an opportunity for input or otherwise proposes revisions to the title =
IV-E=20
agreement, it is not consistent with the provision.&nbsp; States and =
Indian=20
Tribes have discretion to craft arrangements that work best for the =
parties to a=20
title IV-E agreement or contract (see CWPM Sections 8.1G and 9.4).&nbsp; =
Again,=20
we are ready to provide assistance to States and Indian Tribes =
interested in the=20
development or renegotiation of these arrangements through CB RO staff =
and our=20
technical assistance partners.&nbsp; For example, this may include =
Tribes=20
communicating through the CB sponsored Tribal listserv and providing=20
peer-to-peer assistance among Tribes that have instituted a title IV-E =
program=20
and plan or entered into a title IV-E agreement.</P>
<P><EM>Interim Final Rule</EM></P>
<P>An interim final rule is forthcoming, as required by P.L. 110-351, =
section=20
301(e). &nbsp;This interim final rule will carry out the amendments made =
to=20
title IV-E of the Act to authorize Indian Tribes to directly-operate =
title IV-E=20
programs. &nbsp;The law specifically requires that we develop and codify =

procedures in an interim final rule to ensure that a transfer of =
responsibility=20
for the placement and care of a child under a State title IV-E plan to a =
Tribal=20
title IV-E plan or to an Indian Tribe with an agreement or contract =
under title=20
IV-E does not affect the child's eligibility for title IV-E or title XIX =

Medicaid.&nbsp; Further, the law requires that we address in interim =
rules the=20
types and amounts of in-kind expenditures that Indian Tribes may claim =
under a=20
title IV-E plan.&nbsp; We anticipate that the interim final rule will =
address=20
some of the questions and comments that we have heard from Indian Tribes =
during=20
consultation sessions.&nbsp; However, Indian Tribes may submit a title =
IV-E plan=20
at any time regardless of when these rules are published.</P>
<P align=3Dright><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#top">Back=20
to top</A></P>
<P><A name=3Dsectl></A><STRONG>Section L: Short-Term =
Training</STRONG></P>
<P>As we have described in previous guidance, under section 474(a)(3)(B) =
of the=20
Act, a title IV-E agency may claim for the short-term training of =
certain=20
categories of trainees including: &nbsp;current or prospective foster or =

adoptive parents and the members of the staff of licensed or approved =
child care=20
institutions providing care to foster and adopted children receiving =
assistance=20
under title IV-E, in ways that increase the ability of current or =
prospective=20
parents, staff members, and institutions to provide support and =
assistance to=20
foster and adopted children at a Federal Financial Participation (FFP) =
rate of=20
75 percent. &nbsp;Under P.L. 110-351, a title IV-E agency may now also =
claim the=20
cost of short-term training for additional categories of trainees =
including:=20
relative guardians (if the title IV-E agency has opted to offer a title =
IV-E=20
guardianship assistance program), members of licensed or approved child =
welfare=20
agencies providing services to children receiving assistance under title =
IV-E,=20
members of the staff of abuse and neglect courts, agency attorneys, =
attorneys=20
representing children or parents, guardians ad litem, or other =
court-appointed=20
special advocates representing children in the proceedings of such =
courts in=20
ways that increase their ability to provide support and assistance to =
title IV-E=20
eligible children (see CWPM 8.1 H, Q/A #1). &nbsp;The FFP rate for these =

additional categories is phased in as follows: &nbsp;60 percent in =
FY2010, 65=20
percent in FY2011, 70 percent in FY2012 and 75 percent in FY2013 and=20
forward.&nbsp; A title IV-E agency may determine the best way to deliver =

training, which may include collaborating with these groups to determine =
whether=20
joint training best meets the needs of these groups and the title IV-E=20
agency.</P>
<P>All existing regulations in 45 CFR 1356.60(b) and (c) apply to a =
title IV-E=20
agency claiming for the additional categories of trainees.&nbsp; A title =
IV-E=20
agency has discretion to determine which child welfare agencies are =
considered=20
licensed or approved for the purpose of this provision.&nbsp; Consistent =
with=20
existing policy, a wide range of topics for short-term training are =
allowable as=20
long as the training is closely related to one of the examples cited in =
45 CFR=20
1356.60(c)(1) and (2) as allowable administrative activities under the =
title=20
IV-E program (see CWPM 8.1H, Q/A #8).&nbsp; Some of these topics that =
may be=20
relevant to the P.L. 110-351 amendments include: independent living and =
the=20
issues confronting adolescents preparing for independent living =
consistent with=20
section 477(b)(3)(D) of the Act; contract negotiation, monitoring or =
voucher=20
processing related to the title IV-E program; effects of separation, =
grief and=20
loss, child and adolescent development (including pregnancy prevention, =
healthy=20
relations, and sexual health), visitation, trauma, and exposure to =
violence;=20
negotiation and review of adoption assistance agreements; permanency =
planning,=20
including using kinship care as a resource for children involved with =
the child=20
welfare system; and social work practice, such as family-centered =
practice,=20
cultural competency (including issues for LGBTQ youth), and social work =
methods=20
including assessments.</P>
<P align=3Dright><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#top">Back=20
to top</A></P>
<P><A name=3Dsectm></A><STRONG>Section M:&nbsp;Funding and =
Administrative=20
Costs</STRONG></P>
<P>Where allowable, a title IV-E agency may claim the cost of =
implementing these=20
provisions (with the exception of section 422(b)(15) of the Act, the =
Health Care=20
Oversight and Coordination Plan) as title IV-E administrative costs =
under=20
sections 474 and 472(i) of the Act.&nbsp; Any such costs claimed must be =

pursuant to a public assistance cost allocation plan (PACAP), a pending =
PACAP in=20
some situations (45 CFR 95.515), or a Tribal plan identifying the =
indirect costs=20
and other administrative costs that will be allocated and claimed under =
the=20
title IV-E program, as applicable.&nbsp; A title IV-E agency may need to =
amend=20
an existing cost allocation plan to claim these costs.&nbsp; Please =
refer to=20
CWPM section 8.1 for further guidance on what administrative costs may =
be=20
claimed.&nbsp; The following list provides examples of some types of=20
administrative costs related to these provisions that may be =
claimed:</P>
<UL>
  <LI>A title IV-E agency that implements the option to provide title =
IV-E=20
  payments to youth age 18 or older may claim the allowable =
administrative and=20
  training costs per the statute at 474(a)(3) of the Act and regulations =
at 45=20
  CFR 1356.60(c). &nbsp;(See <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#secta">sections=20
  A</A> and <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectb">B</A>=20
  above.)<BR><BR>
  <LI>A title IV-E agency may claim allowable administrative costs =
associated=20
  with transition planning as it is part of the youth's case plan per =
section=20
  471(a)(16) of the Act. &nbsp;(CWPM 8.1B Q/A #17).&nbsp;(See <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectc">section=20
  C</A> above.)<BR><BR>
  <LI>A title IV-E agency may claim as an allowable administrative cost =
the cost=20
  of transporting siblings removed from their home and not jointly =
placed=20
  (regardless of whether these siblings are in foster care, guardianship =
or=20
  adopted) to sibling visits and can also claim incidental costs =
associated with=20
  such visits, such as the costs of the siblings' meals during such =
visits. (See=20
  <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#sectg">section=20
  G</A> above.)<BR><BR>
  <LI>A title IV-E agency may claim allowable administrative costs =
associated=20
  with improving existing agency protocols for locating and notifying =
relatives=20
  of children entering title IV-E foster care. (See <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#secth">section=20
  H</A> above.)<BR><BR>
  <LI>States and Tribes with an approved title IV-E plan may claim =
allowable=20
  administrative costs associated with the good faith negotiation of =
title IV-E=20
  agreements. &nbsp;(See <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#secti">section=20
  I</A> above.) </LI></UL>
<P align=3Dright><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#top">Back=20
to top</A></P>
<P><A name=3Dsectn></A><STRONG>Section N: Instructions for Amending the =
Title IV-E=20
Plan</STRONG></P>
<P>By December 31, 2010, each title IV-E agency must submit to ACF =
sections 2=20
and 3, and if applicable, sections 4 and 6 of the title IV-E pre-print =
and=20
applicable certifications (as listed below) to amend its title IV-E =
plan.&nbsp;=20
The title IV-E agency is required to submit sections 2 and 3 of the =
pre-print,=20
even if the title IV-E agency is not electing the option to change the=20
definition of "child" because the submitted amendments must clearly =
reflect the=20
title IV-E agency's definition of "child" and otherwise conform to the =
statutory=20
changes made by P.L. 110-351 and P.L. 111-148, effective October 1, =
2010.&nbsp;=20
In addition, if the title IV-E agency wants to extend assistance beyond =
age 18=20
but select a definition of "child" lower than age 21 (i.e., age 19 or =
20), the=20
title IV-E agency must sign and submit the corresponding certification =
in=20
Attachment VI with the title IV-E plan amendment to the RO. &nbsp;In =
completing=20
the pre-print, the title IV-E agency must clearly record the applicable=20
statutory, regulatory or policy references and citations for the =
affected=20
Federal requirements.&nbsp; Alternatively, the title IV-E agency may =
submit the=20
same information as described here in its own format.&nbsp; The title =
IV-E=20
agency must submit the completed sections (by December 31, 2010) to the=20
appropriate CB Regional Program Manager for approval as follows (see=20
Enclosure).&nbsp; The agency may revise its definition of "child" at any =

subsequent time.</P>
<UL>
  <LI><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm#sect2">Section=20
  2 =E2=80=93 Foster Care Maintenance Payments Program</A>: &nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm#sect2d">Case=20
  Plan</A> and <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm#sect2m">Definition=20
  of Child</A>=20
  <LI><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm#sect3">Section=20
  3 =E2=80=93 Adoption Assistance Program</A>: &nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm#sect3b">Payments=20
  =E2=80=93 Amount and Conditions</A>; and, <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm#sect3g">Definition=20
  of Child</A>=20
  <LI><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm#sect4">Section=20
  4 =E2=80=93 General Program Requirements</A>:&nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm#sect4a">Standards=20
  of Foster Family Homes and Child Care Institutions</A> (required only =
for a=20
  title IV-E agency that selects a definition of child age 18 or older)=20
  <LI><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm#sect6">Section=20
  6 =E2=80=93 Guardianship Assistance Program Option</A>: &nbsp;<A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm#sect6b">Payments</A>;=20
  and, <A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm#sect6g">Definition=20
  of Child</A> (required only for a title IV-E agency with a GAP plan)=20
  <LI><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm#attachI">Attachment=20
  I =E2=80=93 Certification signed by the official submitting the =
plan</A>=20
  <LI><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm#attachII">Attachment=20
  II =E2=80=93 Governor/Tribal Leader's Certification</A>=20
  <LI><A=20
  =
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm#attachVI">Attachment=20
  VI =E2=80=93 Section 475(8) State/Tribal Certification</A> (required =
only for a title=20
  IV-E agency that selects a definition of child of age 19 or 20) =
</LI></UL>
<P>Only the revised sections of the pre-print are attached and the new=20
requirements/modified language are indicated as bolded text. &nbsp;The =
title=20
IV-E agency must submit copies of referenced material to document =
compliance for=20
any cited statute, regulation, policy and procedure that purports to =
implement=20
section 475(8) of the Act. &nbsp;The title IV-E agency must submit the =
plan=20
amendment electronically or on a compact disk. &nbsp;Where the agency is =
unable=20
to submit electronic signatures for purposes of certification, it may =
submit the=20
appropriate pages with original signatures.</P>
<P align=3Dright><A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011.htm#top">Back=20
to top</A></P>
<P><STRONG>Inquiries:</STRONG>&nbsp;Children's Bureau Regional Program=20
Managers</P>
<P>/s/<BR><BR>Bryan Samuels<BR>Commissioner</P>
<P><STRONG>Attachments</STRONG></P>A =E2=80=93 <A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.htm">Title=20
IV-E Preprint Amendments</A> (<A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011a.pdf">PDF</A>=20
- <SPAN class=3Devensmaller>120 KB</SPAN>)<BR>B =E2=80=93 <A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011b.htm">Single=20
Resource on Fostering Connections, updated 7/9/10</A> (<A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011b.pdf">PDF</A>=20
- <SPAN class=3Devensmaller>154 KB</SPAN>)<BR>C =E2=80=93 <A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011c.htm">CB=20
Regional Office Program Managers</A> (<A=20
href=3D"http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/laws_policies/policy/pi/2010/p=
i1011c.pdf">PDF</A>=20
- <SPAN class=3Devensmaller>17 KB</SPAN>)
<P></P><BR><BR>
<HR>

<P class=3Devensmaller><A name=3D1></A><SUP>1</SUP> The Patient =
Protection and=20
Affordable Care Act (P.L. 111-148) extends Medicaid eligibility for =
certain=20
former foster youth up to the age of 26. However, these provision go =
into effect=20
beginning in 2014. We will work with our CMS counterparts to provide =
agencies=20
with additional information on these provisions. <A=20
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	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.titlebase:hover:link {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.titlebase:hover:visited {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.titlebase:hover:active {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
.titleblue {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.titleblue {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.titleblue:link {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.titleblue:visited {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.titleblue:active {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.titleblue:hover {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.titleblue:hover:link {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.titleblue:hover:visited {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.titleblue:hover:active {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
.titlewhite {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
H2 {
	MARGIN-TOP: 22px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 140%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: =
1em; COLOR: #00008c; PADDING-TOP: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif
}
H2.tier45 {
	MARGIN-TOP: 22px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 140%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: =
1em; COLOR: #00008c; PADDING-TOP: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif
}
H3 {
	MARGIN-TOP: 2em; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 120%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: =
1em; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
H3.tier5 {
	MARGIN-TOP: 1em; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 120%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: =
1em; COLOR: #00008c
}
H4 {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1em; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
.head {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; =
FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
.subhead {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14px; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
.subsubhead {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
.table {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
P.top {
	MARGIN-TOP: 2em; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 1.5em
}
A.toplink {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
A.toplink:link {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
A.toplink:visited {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
A.toplink:active {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
A.toplink:hover {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.toplink:hover:link {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.toplink:hover:visited {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.toplink:hover:active {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.t3index {
	COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.t3index:link {
	COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.t3index:visited {
	COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.t3index:active {
	COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.t3index:hover {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.t3index:hover:link {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.t3index:hover:visited {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.t3index:hover:active {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
UL.tier3links LI {
	FONT-SIZE: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0.4em
}
UL.t3sublinks LI {
	FONT-SIZE: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0.4em
}
OL.tier3links LI {
	FONT-SIZE: 12px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0.4em
}
UL.tier3sm LI {
	FONT-SIZE: 10px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0.3em
}
UL.tier3left LI {
	FONT-SIZE: 10px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0.3em
}
.dWhite1T {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 0px; BORDER-TOP: #00008c 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: =
#00008c 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff
}
.displaywhiteTline {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 0px; BORDER-TOP: #00008c 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: =
#00008c 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff
}
.dWhite1B {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 0px; BORDER-TOP: #00008c 0px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#00008c 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff
}
.displaywhiteBline {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 0px; BORDER-TOP: #00008c 0px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#00008c 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff
}
.dBlueMd1R {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #00008c 1px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#00008c 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #e8ebf7
}
.dBlueMd1T {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 1px; BORDER-TOP: #00008c 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: =
#00008c 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #e8ebf7
}
.patext {
	FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; COLOR: #000000; LINE-HEIGHT: =
150%; FONT-FAMILY: Times, serif
}
.mini {
	FONT-SIZE: x-small
}
FIELDSET.match_calculator {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; DISPLAY: inline; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 10px; PADDING-TOP: 10px
}
FIELDSET.match_calculator LEGEND {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold
}
DIV.match_amount {
	MARGIN-TOP: 5px; DISPLAY: none
}
#print_banner {
	DISPLAY: none
}
.topbanMenu {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffcc33; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; =
FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: =
none
}
A.topbanMenu {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffcc33; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; =
FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: =
none
}
A.topbanMenu:link {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffcc33; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; =
FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: =
none
}
A.topbanMenu:visited {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffcc33; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; =
FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: =
none
}
A.topbanMenu:active {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffcc33; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; =
FONT-FAMILY: Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: =
none
}
A.topbanMenu:hover {
	COLOR: #00008c; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; =
TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.topbanMenu:hover:link {
	COLOR: #00008c; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; =
TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.topbanMenu:hover:visited {
	COLOR: #00008c; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; =
TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.topbanMenu:hover:active {
	COLOR: #00008c; LINE-HEIGHT: 12px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; =
TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
.banBase {
	FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffcc33; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
.banMenu {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: =
Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1em; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
banMenuOff {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: =
Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1em; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.banMenu {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: =
Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1em; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.banMenu:link {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: =
Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1em; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.banMenu:visited {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: =
Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1em; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.banMenu:active {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: =
Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; LETTER-SPACING: 0.1em; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.banMenu:hover {
	COLOR: #ffcc33; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.banMenu:hover:link {
	COLOR: #ffcc33; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.banMenu:hover:visited {
	COLOR: #ffcc33; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.banMenu:hover:active {
	COLOR: #ffcc33; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
.bgBlueMdDk {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d6d6ed
}
.medbluback {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d6d6ed
}
.bgGold {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffe558
}
.goldback {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffe558
}
.bgGray {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee
}
.grayback {
	BACKGROUND-COLOR: #eeeeee
}
UNKNOWN {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: =
underline
}
UNKNOWN {
	COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
.acfnews {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.acfnews {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
.acfnews:hover {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.acfnews:hover:link {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.acfnews:hover:visited {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.acfnews:hover:active {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
.acfdate {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
.newshead {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
.news {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.news {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.news:link {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.news:visited {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.news:active {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.news:hover {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.news:hover:link {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.news:hover:visited {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.news:hover:active {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
.linkblue {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.linkblue {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.linkblue:link {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.linkblue:visited {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.linkblue:active {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.linkblue:hover {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.linkblue:hover:link {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.linkblue:hover:visited {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.linkblue:hover:active {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
.linkblueul {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.linkblueul {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.linkblueul:link {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.linkblueul:visited {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.linkblueul:active {
	FONT-SIZE: 90%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.linkblueul:hover {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.linkblueul:hover:link {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.linkblueul:hover:visited {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.linkblueul:hover:active {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
.more {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: =
none
}
A.more {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: =
none
}
A.more:link {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: =
none
}
A.more:visited {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: =
none
}
A.more:active {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: =
none
}
A.more:hover {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.more:hover:link {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.more:hover:visited {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.more:hover:active {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
.acfsearch {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 80%; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
.advsearch {
	COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.advsearch {
	COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.advsearch:link {
	COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.advsearch:visited {
	COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.advsearch:active {
	COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
.mission {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%
}
.overview {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%
}
.bodytext {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%
}
.insttext {
	FONT-SIZE: 80%
}
.titlegold {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 90%; COLOR: #ffc800; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
.titleblack {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 90%; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
}
H2.tier3 {
	MARGIN-TOP: 22px; FONT-WEIGHT: bolder; FONT-SIZE: 140%; MARGIN-BOTTOM: =
0.5em; COLOR: #00008c; PADDING-TOP: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif
}
H2.subhome {
	MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; MARGIN-LEFT: =
4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 2px solid
}
.dBorder1 {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #00008c 1px solid; =
BORDER-LEFT: #00008c 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px solid
}
.display {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #00008c 1px solid; =
BORDER-LEFT: #00008c 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px solid
}
.dBorder1L {
	BORDER-LEFT: #00008c 1px solid
}
.dBorder1RL {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 1px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #00008c 1px solid
}
.dWhite1L {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 0px; BORDER-TOP: #00008c 0px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#00008c 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff
}
.displaywhiteLline {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 0px; BORDER-TOP: #00008c 0px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#00008c 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff
}
.dBlueDk1R {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #00008c 1px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#00008c 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00008c
}
.dBlueLt1R {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #00008c 1px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#00008c 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f2f4fb
}
.dBlueLt1L {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 1px; BORDER-TOP: #00008c 1px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#00008c 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f2f4fb
}
.xsmall {
	FONT-SIZE: xx-small
}
.top_title_boxx {
	BORDER-RIGHT: black 2px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 1px; BORDER-TOP: black =
2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 1px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 9px; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px; BORDER-LEFT: black 2px solid; COLOR: #00008c; =
PADDING-TOP: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
#d2d2d2
}
.top_title_center {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 15px; FONT-STYLE: italic
}
.top_title_left {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: =
"Times New Roman"; TEXT-ALIGN: left
}
.top_title_right {
	FONT-SIZE: 9px; TEXT-ALIGN: left
}
P.bar {
	MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: =
0px
}
P.barbottom {
	MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: =
0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: black 1px solid
}
A.linkmenubar {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bolder; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.linkmenubar:link {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bolder; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.linkmenubar:visited {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bolder; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.linkmenubar:active {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bolder; COLOR: #00008c; TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
A.linkmenubar:hover {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.linkmenubar:hover:link {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.linkmenubar:hover:visited {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A.linkmenubar:hover:active {
	COLOR: #999999; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
LI.blue_style_disc {
	PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; PADDING-TOP: 2px
}
P.menu_bar_select {
	BORDER-TOP: gray 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px; COLOR: #00008c; PADDING-TOP: 1px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
silver
}
P.menu_bar_select_top_bottom {
	BORDER-TOP: gray 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px; COLOR: #00008c; PADDING-TOP: 1px; BORDER-BOTTOM: =
gray 1px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver
}
P.menu_bar_select_sub {
	BORDER-TOP: gray 1px solid; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 10px; =
MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1px; MARGIN-LEFT: 10px; COLOR: =
#00008c; PADDING-TOP: 1px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: silver
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}
P.bottom_footer_top {
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}
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}
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}
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center
}
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}
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}
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P.center {
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}
P.right {
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P.smalcennine {
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P.largecen {
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P.largcenter {
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}
P.celltwo {
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P.cellthree {
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P.cellfour {
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P.cellfive {
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P.oldcellfour {
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P.celllonger {
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A.black {
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H2.left {
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OL {
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OL.old {
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OL.indent {
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OL.noindent {
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LI {
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UL {
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UL.noindent {
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}
TH {
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TH.regleft {
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TH.regright {
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}
TH.reglefttop {
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}
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TD {
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}
TD.center {
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}
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}
TD.regular {
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}
TD.regtop {
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}
TD.bottom {
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}
TD.regright {
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TD.regrightbottom {
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}
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}
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}
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TD.header {
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TABLE.center {
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}
CAPTION {
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}
CAPTION.old {
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}
HR.center {
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}
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}
.red {
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}
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}
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}
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}
.cbx_text {
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}
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}
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}
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	COLOR: #00008c
}
.cbx_next_issue_box {
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11pt; BACKGROUND: url(/programs/cb/images/next_issue_bx.gif) no-repeat =
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}
.cbx_swoosh {
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}
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}
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}
A.cbx_link {
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}
A.cbx_link:active {
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A.cbx_link:hover {
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HTML > BODY DIV {
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HTML > BODY P {
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bold; FONT-SIZE: xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; =
COLOR: #00008c; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d6d6ed 1px solid; =
FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
#e8ebf7; TEXT-DECORATION: none; voice-family: inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunav:link {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold; FONT-SIZE: xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; =
COLOR: #00008c; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d6d6ed 1px solid; =
FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
#e8ebf7; TEXT-DECORATION: none; voice-family: inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunav:visited {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold; FONT-SIZE: xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; =
COLOR: #00008c; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #d6d6ed 1px solid; =
FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
#e8ebf7; TEXT-DECORATION: none; voice-family: inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunav:active {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: =
xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; COLOR: #ffc800; =
PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00008c; =
TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunav:hover {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: =
xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; COLOR: #ffc800; =
PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00008c; =
TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunav:hover:link {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: =
xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; COLOR: #ffc800; =
PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00008c; =
TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunav:hover:active {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: =
xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; COLOR: #ffc800; =
PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00008c; =
TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunav:hover:visited {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: =
xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; COLOR: #ffc800; =
PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00008c; =
TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunavOn {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold; FONT-SIZE: xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; =
COLOR: #00008c; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f2f4fb 1px solid; =
FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
#d6d6ed; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1px; TEXT-DECORATION: none; voice-family: =
inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunavOn:link {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold; FONT-SIZE: xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; =
COLOR: #00008c; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f2f4fb 1px solid; =
FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
#d6d6ed; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1px; TEXT-DECORATION: none; voice-family: =
inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunavOn:visited {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-WEIGHT: =
bold; FONT-SIZE: xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; =
COLOR: #00008c; PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #f2f4fb 1px solid; =
FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
#d6d6ed; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1px; TEXT-DECORATION: none; voice-family: =
inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunavOn:active {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: =
xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; COLOR: #ffc800; =
PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00008c; =
BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: =
inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunavOn:hover {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: =
xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; COLOR: #ffc800; =
PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00008c; =
BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: =
inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunavOn:hover:link {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: =
xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; COLOR: #ffc800; =
PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00008c; =
BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: =
inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunavOn:hover:active {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: =
xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; COLOR: #ffc800; =
PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00008c; =
BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: =
inherit
}
DIV.menu A.menunavOn:hover:visited {
	PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; DISPLAY: block; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-SIZE: =
xx-small; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 6px; COLOR: #ffc800; =
PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #00008c; =
BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 1px; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: =
inherit
}
A.leftbox {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none; =
voice-family: inherit
}
A.leftbox:link {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none; =
voice-family: inherit
}
A.leftbox:visited {
	FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #00008c; FONT-FAMILY: =
Verdana, Arial, helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: none; =
voice-family: inherit
}
A.leftbox:active {
	FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: inherit
}
A.leftbox:hover {
	FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: inherit
}
A.leftbox:hover:link {
	FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: inherit
}
A.leftbox:hover:active {
	FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: inherit
}
A.leftbox:hover:visited {
	FONT-SIZE: x-small; COLOR: #999999; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, =
helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-DECORATION: underline; voice-family: inherit
}
.hide {
	DISPLAY: none
}

------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CC7CF5.8D534C60
Content-Type: text/css;
	charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Location: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/print.css

BODY {
	BACKGROUND: #ffffff
}
#acf_banner {
	DISPLAY: none
}
DIV.column {
	MARGIN: 12px auto 12px 8px
}
#margin {
	MARGIN-TOP: auto; MARGIN-LEFT: auto; MARGIN-RIGHT: auto
}
#breadcrumbs {
	DISPLAY: none
}
#site_banner {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #00008c 0px; BORDER-TOP: #00008c 0px; DISPLAY: block; =
BORDER-LEFT: #00008c 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #00008c 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
#ffffff
}
#print_banner {
	DISPLAY: block
}
.no_print {
	DISPLAY: none
}
#local_footer {
	DISPLAY: none
}
#acf_footer {
	DISPLAY: none
}
A:link {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
A:visited {
	FONT-WEIGHT: normal; COLOR: blue; TEXT-DECORATION: underline
}
.dBlueMd1R {
	BORDER-RIGHT: #ffffff 0px; BORDER-TOP: #ffffff 0px; BORDER-LEFT: =
#ffffff 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ffffff 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff
}

------=_NextPart_000_0000_01CC7CF5.8D534C60--

